Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42607062›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Pediatricians' attitudes and knowledge of RSV immunization products: A multi-country cross-sectional survey.

Costanza Di Chiara, Pierre-Philippe Piché-Renaud, Vera Rigamonti, Anna Cantarutti, Cristina Calvo, Irene Rivero Calle, Antoni Soriano-Arandes, Carlo Giaquinto, Luigi Cantarutti, Daniele Donà and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Costanza Di ChiaraChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-0612
Pierre-Philippe Piché-RenaudDivision of Infectious Diseases, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Vera RigamontiDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5657-4589
Anna CantaruttiLaboratory of Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, Division of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Statistic and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Cristina CalvoPediatric Infectious Diseases Department, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Irene Rivero CalleTranslational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (SERGAS) and University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Antoni Soriano-ArandesDepartment of Paediatrics, Sistemes de Salut Integrats del Baix Empordà (SSIBE), Girona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9613-7228
Carlo GiaquintoDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Luigi CantaruttiSocietà Servizi Telematici-Pedianet, Padova, Italy.
Daniele DonàDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Andrea Lo VecchioDepartment of Translational Medical Science - Section of Paediatrics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Adamos HadjipanayisMedical School, European University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Zoi Dorothea PanaDepartment of Clinical and Basic Studies, Medical School, European University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Ioannis KopsidasCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Outcomes Research, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Adria RoseChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1200-992X
Alfredo TagarroPaediatrics Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Paediatrics Research Group, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Shaun K MorrisChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-0822

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNirsevimab and the maternal vaccination in pregnancy are newly introduced prevention strategies against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This study evaluated pediatricians' knowledge, attitudes, and barriers to RSV immunization in Italy and Cyprus/Greece, where nirsevimab had not yet been implemented, and in Spain, where it was introduced in 2023/2024.

methodsA survey was distributed to pediatricians across Spain, Italy, and Cyprus/Greece in July-August/2024. Occupational characteristics, and knowledge, attitudes and practices toward palivizumab, nirsevimab, and the maternal vaccine were collected. Of 578 respondents (response rate = 19.3%), 50% were from Spain, 40% from Italy, and 10% from Cyprus/Greece. As 90% of responses came from Spain and Italy, the main analysis focused on these two countries. Descriptive and univariate analyses (Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests) were conducted.

resultsRespondents included pediatricians from community (51.7%), tertiary (30.4%), and primary/secondary care (17.9%) settings. Pediatricians were generally aware of RSV risk factors, without differences across countries. However, 245 (55.9%) and 375 (86.0%) participants reported average-to-low knowledge of nirsevimab and the maternal vaccine, respectively, with differences across countries (p = 0.002). Despite limited knowledge, 311 (85.9%) pediatricians were willing to administer nirsevimab, and 319 (92.2%) supported its use for all infants. Nirsevimab administration's barriers, including unfamiliarity and logistical challenges, were cited by 69 (20.0%) pediatricians. Regarding immunization preferences, 165 (47.4%) pediatricians were very likely to support the maternal vaccine over nirsevimab.

conclusionsWhile pediatricians support RSV immunization, knowledge gaps and logistical barriers may hinder early-stage implementation. Optimizing education on RSV immunization will be crucial to improve uptake and prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePediatriciansRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunizationMaleMiddle AgedPalivizumabSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationPalivizumabRespiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID42607062
PMCPMC13480629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.