Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42606861›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2026

Smartphones, Online Music Streaming, and Traffic Fatalities.

Vishal R Patel, Christopher M Worsham, Michael Liu, Anupam B Jena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vishal R PatelDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christopher M WorshamDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael LiuDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Anupam B JenaDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

AHRQ HHS K08 HS029197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Texting and talking on the phone while driving are known safety issues. Modern smartphones, however, present new opportunities for driver distraction, including the capability to stream music while driving. Objective: To investigate the potential role of smartphones in contributing to distracted driving by studying changes in traffic fatalities on dates of major music album release, when online streaming and smartphone use surge. Design, Setting, and Participants: This cross-sectional study used the Fatality Analysis Reporting System-a population-based registry of fatal US motor vehicle crashes-to measure traffic fatalities on the 10 days before and after the release date of the top 10 most streamed music albums from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2022. Using a quasi-experimental event design that combined the days before and after album releases in a single analysis and adjusted for day of week of album release, changes in use of a major online streaming platform and the average additional risk of traffic fatalities attributable to album releases were estimated. Data were analyzed from January 1 to March 1, 2024. Exposure: Dates of 10 large music album release days. Main Outcomes and Measures: Traffic fatalities. Results: Of 233 809 US traffic fatalities from 2017 through 2022, the mean (SD) age of decedents was 44.3 (20.3) years and 71.6% were male. Daily music streaming volumes rose on dates of major album releases compared with the 10 days before and after releases, from 86.1 million (95% CI, 85.3-87.0 million) to 123.3 million (95% CI, 113.4-133.2 million), a relative increase of 43%. The risk-adjusted number of US traffic fatalities was 139.1 (95% CI, 126.8-151.4) on album release days compared with 120.9 (95% CI, 119.6-122.2) on surrounding days, corresponding to an absolute increase of 18.2 fatalities (95% CI, 4.8-31.7; P = .01) or a relative increase of 15.1% on album release days. Excess fatalities occurring on album release days were higher among drivers who were younger and male and among crashes where a single occupant was involved, the weather was clear, alcohol was not involved, and vehicles were manufactured with infotainment systems. Conclusions and Relevance: In this cross-sectional study of US traffic fatalities, major music album releases, accompanied by increased online streaming, were associated with a significant increase in traffic fatalities, suggesting that online music streaming through smartphones may significantly contribute to distracted driving and traffic fatalities.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficDistracted DrivingMusicSmartphoneAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42606861
PMCPMC13483183

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.