Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42606731›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2026

Evolocumab for severe refractory hypercholesterolemia in a child with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome and membranous nephropathy.

Masato Itano, Takuma Ando, Tomomi Kondoh, Yuji Matsumoto, Naonori Kumagai, Yohei Ikezumi

Abstract read
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Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masato ItanoDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Tayoake, 470-1192, Japan.
Takuma AndoDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Tayoake, 470-1192, Japan.
Tomomi KondohDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Tayoake, 470-1192, Japan.
Yuji MatsumotoDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Tayoake, 470-1192, Japan.
Naonori KumagaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Tayoake, 470-1192, Japan.
Yohei IkezumiDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Tayoake, 470-1192, Japan. ikezumi@fujita-hu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6460-1188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 12-year-old girl presented with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome and was found on kidney biopsy to have membranous nephropathy with a full-house immunofluorescence pattern. At presentation, she had marked hypercholesterolemia, with an LDL-C level of 589 mg/dL, and a family history suggestive of familial hypercholesterolemia. Multiple immunosuppressive therapies resulted in only transient or insufficient improvement in proteinuria, while conventional lipid-lowering agents failed to control hypercholesterolemia. On hospital day 98, evolocumab was initiated for refractory hypercholesterolemia. LDL-C levels declined rapidly, and proteinuria subsequently improved during the clinical course. Corticosteroids were tapered and discontinued. Evolocumab was administered for three doses, and nephrotic remission was achieved during the subsequent clinical course and maintained for nearly 1 year. This case illustrates that evolocumab may be an effective lipid-lowering option for selected pediatric patients with nephrotic syndrome complicated by severe refractory hypercholesterolemia. The subsequent improvement in proteinuria should be interpreted cautiously as a temporal association.

Indexed as

EvolocumabHypercholesterolemiaMembranous nephropathyPCSK9 inhibitorSteroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.