Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42606720›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Global vasodilatation in the middle cerebral artery territory as a new imaging marker of poor outcome after endovascular thrombectomy.

Huimin Chen, Peiran Zhang, Yapeng Guo, Shuaiwen Chang, Junfeng Xu, Xiangjun Xu, Yi Sun, Hao Wang, Zhiming Zhou, Xianjun Huang

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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10 authors.

Huimin ChenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, China.
Peiran ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, China.
Yapeng GuoDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, China.
Shuaiwen ChangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, China.
Junfeng XuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, China.
Xiangjun XuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, China.
Yi SunDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, China.
Hao WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, China.
Zhiming ZhouDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, China. neuro_depar@hotmail.com.
Xianjun HuangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical University (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical University), Wuhu, China. doctorhuangxj@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-982X

Funding

Anhui Province Clinical Medicine Transformation Special Project No. 202427B10020048Key Project of the Department of Education of Anhui Province No.2025AHGXZK20227Research Funds of Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM No.2023IHM01053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying new imaging markers may refine risk stratification and guide clinical management for endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). We observed a phenomenon that on a subset of patients' post-procedural TOF-MRA, the successfully recanalized vessels demonstrated marked vasodilatation in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory. The association between global vasodilatation in the MCA territory and clinical outcomes has not yet been investigated.

objectiveWe aimed to characterize the incidence and radiological characteristics of global vasodilatation in the MCA territory, and to investigate its associated risk factors and prognostic implications.

methodsRetrospective analysis of 494 consecutive anterior circulation large vessel occlusion stroke (LVOS) patients with successful EVT. In patients with recanalization, global vasodilatation in the MCA territory can be defined if either of the following criteria is met: displayable distal branching number exceeded the contralateral side by > 50%, or vascular visible extension length surpassed the contralateral MCA by > 50%. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to explore the association of global vasodilatation in the MCA territory with 90-day functional independence (mRS 0-2), and the independent risk factors for the occurrence of this vasodilatation.

resultsOur study identified global vasodilatation in the MCA territory in 6.3% (31/494) of successful recanalization patients, who had significantly worse 90-day functional outcomes (67.7% vs. 33.5%, P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis confirmed that the vasodilatation was an independent predictor of poor prognosis (OR = 2.438, 95% CI 1.012-5.876). Additionally, the incidence of the vasodilatation was associated with lower ASPECT scores (OR = 0.671, 95% CI 0.560-0.804) and worse collateral (OR = 0.370, 95% CI 0.160-0.858).

conclusionsGlobal vasodilatation in the MCA territory is a potentially valuable indicator for the postprocedural stratification of high-risk patients following EVT.

Indexed as

Acute ischemic strokeAnterior large vessel occlusionEndovascular thrombectomyMiddle cerebral artery vasodilatationPrognosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.