Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42606685›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2026

Effects of moderate-intensity continuous training on cardiac mitochondrial bioenergetics, oxidative balance, and mitochondrial dynamic in juvenile overnourished rats.

Jefferson Thadeu Arruda Silva, Matheus Santos de Sousa Fernandes, Reginaldo Correia da Silva Filho, Elenilson Maximino Bernardo, Allifer Rosendo Pereira, Thyago de Oliveira Rodrigues, Mariana Pinheiro Fernandes, Burak Yagin, Fatma Hilal Yagin, Nouf H Alkhamees and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jefferson Thadeu Arruda SilvaPostgraduate Program in Nutrition, Physical Activity and Phenotypic Plasticity, Federal University of Pernambuco, Vitória de Santo Antão, Brazil.
Matheus Santos de Sousa FernandesKeizo Asami Institute, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. matheus.sfernandes@ufpe.br.
Reginaldo Correia da Silva FilhoPostgraduate Program in Nutrition, Physical Activity and Phenotypic Plasticity, Federal University of Pernambuco, Vitória de Santo Antão, Brazil.
Elenilson Maximino BernardoPostgraduate in Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Allifer Rosendo PereiraPostgraduate Program in Nutrition, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Thyago de Oliveira RodriguesPostgraduate in Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Mariana Pinheiro FernandesPostgraduate Program in Nutrition, Physical Activity and Phenotypic Plasticity, Federal University of Pernambuco, Vitória de Santo Antão, Brazil.
Burak YaginDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, 44280, Malatya, Türkiye.
Fatma Hilal YaginDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, 44210, Malatya, Türkiye.
Nouf H AlkhameesDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Claudia Jacques LagranhaPostgraduate Program in Nutrition, Physical Activity and Phenotypic Plasticity, Federal University of Pernambuco, Vitória de Santo Antão, Brazil.

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project PNURSP2026R424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early life overnutrition can promote lasting metabolic and cardiovascular dysfunction. This study evaluated the effects of post-weaning exercise training on cardiac mitochondrial function, oxidative status, and mitochondrial-related gene expression in rats. After overnutrition period, male Wistar rats were assigned to sedentary or trained groups. The exercise protocol consisted of moderate-intensity treadmill running for 4 weeks. Exercise capacity was assessed before and after the intervention through a progressive running test to determine maximal running velocity (Vmax). Body weight was monitored and after euthanasia, fresh mitochondrial fractions were isolated from the left ventricle by differential centrifugation. Mitochondrial respiration was measured using a Clark-type oxygen electrode. Citrate synthase activity, swelling, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation (MDA), protein carbonyls, redox status (NAD/NADH and GSH/GSSG), total thiol content, and the expression of PGC-1α, TFAM, FIS1, OPA1, and UCP2 were evaluated. Data were analyzed using Student's t-test and two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test. Exercise training increased Vmax (p = 0.014), indicating improved exercise capacity. In left ventricular mitochondria, training enhanced respiratory efficiency and citrate synthase activity (p = 0.028), reduced ROS production (p = 0.035), and attenuated oxidative damage, as shown by lower MDA (p = 0.011) and protein carbonyl levels (p = 0.022). However, mitochondrial swelling analyses did not differ between groups. Antioxidant defenses were strengthened, with an increased GSH/GSSG ratio (p = 0.009) and preserved thiol content (p = 0.041). Exercise also upregulated PGC-1α, TFAM, and FIS1 expression. Post-weaning exercise improves cardiac mitochondrial function, reduces oxidative stress, and modulates mitochondrial dynamics in rats exposed to early life overnutrition.

Indexed as

Aerobic exerciseCardiac metabolismMitochondriaOvernutritionOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID42606685

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.