Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42606561›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

An assessment of time toxicity in patients receiving [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Zachary Scharf, Miguel Muniz, Elizabeth Tchitchkan, Avina Rami, Praful Ravi, Jacob J Orme, Ali Tarhini, Heather A Jacene, Daniel Sentana-Lledo, Daniel S Childs

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zachary ScharfDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-6686-4721
Miguel MunizDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-7268-5077
Elizabeth TchitchkanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-4664-9296
Avina RamiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5509-6033
Praful RaviDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Jacob J OrmeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0319-0239
Ali TarhiniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-0086-0556
Heather A JaceneDepartment of Imaging, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7167-078X
Daniel Sentana-LledoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7318-0888
Daniel S ChildsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7643-2836

Funding

NCATS NIH HHSNIH HHSVranos Family Foundation Career Development Award in Prostate Cancer
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background[177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 (LuPSMA) improves survival and quality of life in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer but requires substantial healthcare involvement. Our analysis evaluated the time toxicity associated with LuPSMA, representing the first dedicated radioligand time toxicity assessment. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a multi-institutional retrospective study of patients initiating LuPSMA between April 2022 and March 2023. Patients were followed from first LuPSMA administration until 3 months after the final cycle, initiation of new systemic therapy, or death. Time toxicity was quantified as healthcare contact days during the at-risk interval. Associations with baseline characteristics were evaluated using negative binomial regression models. Univariate and multivariable models were performed.

resultsThe median age of 135 patients included in the study was 69 years, and the median prior systemic therapies was 4. Patients completed a median of 5 LuPSMA cycles over 7.6 months. Median healthcare contact days were 20 (IQR, 15-28), representing 9.5% (IQR, 6.4-13.9) of at-risk days. Fifteen patients (11%) experienced high time toxicity (>1 contact day per 5 days), while 42 (31%) had low time toxicity (≤1 contact day per 14 days). Among the 57 patients who received both cycle 1 and cycle 6, the mean per cycle healthcare contact days were 4 and 3.6, respectively (paired Wilcoxon signed-rank test, P = .04). Routine oncology visits comprised 32.7% of contact days, compared with 8.8% from hospitalizations. Lower baseline hemoglobin was independently associated with greater time toxicity (RR = 0.87; 95% CI, 0.79-0.96; P = .004).

conclusionIn heavily pretreated patients, LuPSMA demonstrated relatively low time toxicity, supporting it as a time-efficient therapy.

Indexed as

DipeptidesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingLutetiumProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRadiopharmaceuticalsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisProstate-Specific AntigenQuality of LifeRadioisotopesRetrospective StudiesDipeptidesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingLutetiumLutetium-177Prostate-Specific AntigenPSMA-617RadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsLuPSMAradioligandradiopharmaceuticalstheranosticstime toxicity

Identifiers

PMID42606561
PMCPMC13537513

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.