Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42606192›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2026

Dynamic and Structural Retinal Microvascular Alterations After Radiation Exposure: Insights From a Large-Animal Model.

Aashka Damani, Abdelrahman M Elhusseiny, Avigyan Sinha, Sarah R Blair, Shih-En Chen, Shaohong Wang, Saige Oechsli, Eduardo Faria, Sarah Triesler, Lindzy Calfee and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Aashka DamaniDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Abdelrahman M ElhusseinyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvey and Bernice Jones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States.
Avigyan SinhaVasoptic Medical, Inc., Columbia, Maryland, United States.
Sarah R BlairUniversity of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States.
Shih-En ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Shaohong WangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Saige OechsliDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Eduardo FariaUniversity of Veterinary Resources, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Sarah TrieslerDivision of Translational Radiation Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Lindzy CalfeeDivision of Translational Radiation Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Anthony NuonDivision of Translational Radiation Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Kenaan ElbashDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Shitiz VijVasoptic Medical, Inc., Columbia, Maryland, United States.
Laurence MagderUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Kevin ByrneUniversity of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States.
Allison GibbsDivision of Translational Radiation Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Isabel L JacksonTrue North BioPharm, LLC, Rockville, Maryland, United States.
Abhishek RegeVasoptic Medical, Inc., Columbia, Maryland, United States.
Osamah J SaeediDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

Funding

Direct Measures of Retinal Blood Flow and Autoregulation as Robust Biomarkers for Early GlaucomaR01EY031731 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SAEEDI, OSAMAH JAWAID · 2021 to 2025
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the effects of acute radiation exposure on retinal microvascular health using the New Zealand White Rabbit (NZWR) model, aiming to enhance understanding of vascular response to total body irradiation (TBI). Methods: This research involved two phases: a repeatability assessment of imaging metrics and evaluating changes after TBI. Advanced imaging modalities, including fluorescein angiography, laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI), and optical coherence tomography, were used for characterizing the static and dynamic attributes of retinal blood flow. Results: In phase I, six NZWRs were imaged over 2 years to validate repeatability and reproducibility. Vessel density metrics derived from fluorescein angiography exhibited moderate to high reliability, with intraclass correlation coefficients of 0.69 to 0.71. Dynamic LSCI metrics, including blood flow velocity index and related parameters, demonstrated varying levels of repeatability, with the Resistivity Index showing the greatest consistency. In phase II, 11 NZWRs underwent imaging at baseline and at 7 longitudinal time points after TBI. There were significant changes in heart rate-adjusted LSCI metrics at various postradiation days compared with baseline measurements in different vascular areas. Conclusions: This study validates retinal imaging tools in the NZWR model and longitudinally assesses radiation-induced vascular changes. Our findings support the candidacy of the NZWR retina as a robust model for studying the short- and long-term effects of diseases, medical interventions, and harmful stimuli such as radiation on microvascular status, with potential applications in understanding systemic vascular conditions and neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

MicrovesselsRadiation ExposureRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRetinal DiseasesRetinal VesselsWhole-Body IrradiationAnimalsBlood Flow VelocityDisease Models, AnimalFluorescein AngiographyLaser Speckle Contrast ImagingRabbitsRegional Blood FlowReproducibility of ResultsTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID42606192
PMCPMC13492557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.