Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42605920›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation medicine2026

Mapping the commonalities of rehabilitation: using GUIDE-rehab to open the black box of programmes across diverse health conditions.

Stefano Negrini, Helena Burger, Paolo Capodaglio, Maria Gabriella Ceravolo, Lisa Hoogendam, Esther Janssen, Greta Jurenaite, Calogero Malfitano, Federico Pennestri, Ruud Selles and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stefano NegriniDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy, Laboratory of Evidence-Based Rehabilitation, IRCCS Galeazzi - Sant'Ambrogio Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1878-2747
Helena BurgerUniversity Rehabilitation Institute Republic of Slovenia; University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-9789-9689
Paolo CapodaglioDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3719-8789
Maria Gabriella CeravoloDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2694-4638
Lisa HoogendamDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9542-5105
Esther JanssenIQ health, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; School of Allied Health, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Viecuri Medisch Centrum, Venlo, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4631-696X
Greta JurenaiteISICO (Italian Scientific Spine Institute), Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-4264-3350
Calogero MalfitanoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Italy; Azienda di Servizi alla Persona Istituti Milanesi Martinitt e Stelline e Pio Albergo Trivulzio, Milan, Italy. calogero.malfitano@unimi.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5573-2693
Federico PennestriScientific Direction, IRCCS Galeazzi - Sant'Ambrogio Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9969-9955
Ruud SellesDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2432-6756
Gianluca Martino TartagliaDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Policlinico Hospital, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7062-5143
Carlotte KiekensLaboratory of Evidence-Based Rehabilitation, IRCCS Galeazzi - Sant'Ambrogio Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8500-7751
PREPARE Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRehabilitation is a health strategy implemented with specific programmes across multiple health conditions. This study aimed to identify rehabilitation programmes' commonalities among health conditions and partners, as required by the PREPARE (Personalised REhabilitation via Novel AI PAtient StRatification StratEgies) project.

designQualitative study. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS: Seven rehabilitation programmes in Europe covering diverse health conditions were chosen according to PREPARE research needs for their availability of large clinical databases.

methodsThe Guideline for Interventions Description in Rehabilitation (GUIDE-Rehab) was used to describe targets, components, and ingredients of rehabilitation programmes. These elements were mapped to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) domains.

resultsThe programmes' interventions covered all ICF domains collectively, but not individually. Body functions and structures were the most frequent domains, whereas participation and contextual factors were underrepresented. Similar components (e.g., exercise, orthoses) were applied to different objectives depending on the underlying intervention theory. Pharmacological and surgical elements were also integral parts of rehabilitation programmes.

conclusionWe found differences and incomplete coverage of ICF domains in highly specialized programmes, incorporating organ-based and functioning-based approaches. Future studies should check (i) the generalizability and (ii) if results are justified by differences among health conditions or due to incomplete rehabilitation programmes/description.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesRehabilitationDisability EvaluationEuropeHumansInternational Classification of Functioning, Disability and HealthQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID42605920
PMCPMC13488149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.