Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42605646›Full record

ArticleJournal of health care for the poor and underserved2026

Differences in Risk of Substance Use Disorder between Age Groups among Adults with Lifetime Criminal Legal Involvement in the U.S.

Laura Hawks, Amelia Papadimitriou, Rebekah J Walker, Leonard E Egede

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health care for the poor and underserved, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura Hawks
Amelia Papadimitriou
Rebekah J Walker
Leonard E Egede

Funding

HOME DM-BAT: Home-based Diabetes-Modified Behavioral Activation Treatment for Low Income Seniors with T2DM Diversity SupplementR01DK118038 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E. · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Financial Incentives And Nurse Coaching to Enhance Diabetes Outcomes (FINANCE-DM) - Diversity SupplementR01DK120861 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E. · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Lowering the Impact of Food insecurity in African American Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (LIFT-DM) - Diversity SupplementR01MD013826 · NIMHD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E., WALKER, REBEKAH J · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Structural Racism and Disparities in Social Risk, Human Capital, Health Care Resources, and Health Outcomes: A Multi-level Analysis of Pathways and Policy Levers for ChangeR01MD017574 · NIMHD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI Leonard E. Egede, Sebastian Linde · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Impact of structural racism on hospital/clinic closures, community assets, and health outcomes in urban communitiesR01MD018012 · NIMHD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI Leonard E. Egede, Sebastian Linde · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
MANAGe-DM: novel nurse case management to improve diabetes outcomes in Black men recently released from incarcerationK23DK132505 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Laura C. Hawks · 2023 to 2026
$714k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK132505NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118038NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120861NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013826NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017574NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD018012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMany adults with a history of criminal legal involvement have a substance use disorder (SUD), however how this relationship changes with age is not well studied. We investigated the association between age and SUD among those with criminal legal involvement.

methodsUsing data from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health, we tested the association between age group and odds of having a SUD. Multivariate logistic regression analyses controlled for socio-demographic and clinical confounders.

resultsCompared with older adults, younger adults had increased odds of any substance use disorder (OR 2.2;95%CI:1.7,2.9). Middle aged adults similarly had higher odds of any substance use disorder (OR 1.7;95% CI: 1.3,2.2).

conclusionsAmong adults with lifetime criminal legal involvement, younger adults experienced significantly higher odds of various SUDs compared with older adults. However, prevalence of SUD, particularly alcohol use disorder, remained high in older adults.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42605646
PMCPMC13647250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.