ArticleCureus2026
Lower Eyelid Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Oncologic Resection and Reconstruction With a Mustardé Rotation Flap.
Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Periocular cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma can lead to local invasion, recurrence, and regional dissemination; therefore, its management must combine complete oncological resection with a reconstruction that preserves ocular protection. We present the case of a 75-year-old male agricultural worker with an irregular, ulcerated lesion measuring approximately 10 × 12 mm on the lower eyelid, with a three-month evolution. No regional lymphadenopathy or clinical evidence of orbital involvement or metastatic disease was identified. A wide excision of the lesion was performed, resulting in a 30 × 15 mm defect, followed by immediate reconstruction using a Mustardé dermocutaneous rotation flap. The definitive histopathological examination confirmed a moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (G2) without lymphovascular, perineural, or deep structure invasion, with negative surgical margins and a minimum distance of 9 mm. The immediate and outpatient postoperative course was favorable, demonstrating flap viability, continuity of the cutaneous coverage, and no evident early complications. This case demonstrates the integration of oncological resection with histological margin control and immediate reconstruction using a Mustardé flap for cutaneous defects of the lower eyelid.
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