Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42605431›Full record

ReviewNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Unraveling the Hepatorenal Connection: Intrarenal Resistive Index as a Sentinel Diagnostic Tool in Chronic Liver Disease.

Khurram Khaliq Bhinder, Suraya Bano, Amna Mehboob, Amaima Gulzar, Raana Amer, Zunera Asghar, Zenab Farooq

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khurram Khaliq BhinderRadiology Department, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Suraya BanoRadiology Department, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Amna MehboobRadiology Department, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Amaima GulzarRadiology Department, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Raana AmerRadiology Department, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Zunera AsgharRadiology Department, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Zenab FarooqRadiology Department, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The early identification of renal dysfunction in cirrhotic individuals is pivotal, as renal vasoconstriction may manifest months before traditional biomarkers show significant alterations. Advanced diagnostic approaches are imperative for the detection of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) during its early stages, enabling prompt clinical intervention and enhancing patient outcomes. Methodology: A prospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the Radiology Department at Shifa International Hospital. The study included patients aged 18-75 years who presented with documented ascites and were scheduled for abdominal ultrasound. A comparison was also performed with normal subjects. Exclusion criteria encompassed patients with ascites attributable to non-cirrhotic causes, a history of acute renal failure or renal impairment due to conditions such as diabetic nephropathy or glomerulonephritis. Data was collected using a structured proforma and subsequently analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results: The mean portal vein diameter (± standard deviation) in millimeters was: in normal subjects, 7.6 ± 1.59; in cirrhosis without ascites, 9.8 ± 3.24; in cirrhosis with mild ascites, 10.3 ± 1.51; in cirrhosis with moderate ascites, 12.5 ± 1.55; and in cir rhosis with gross ascites, 16.3 ± 2.33. Conclusions: Early detection of renal impairment in cirrhotic patients can be effectively facilitated by measuring the Intrarenal Resistive Index (RRI) using renal duplex ultrasound. This non-invasive diagnostic method allows for the evaluation of intrarenal hemodynamics and has been shown to exhibit a positive correlation between RRI values and the degree of liver decompensation.

Identifiers

PMID42605431
PMCPMC13477701

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