Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42605428›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Analysis of Seriousness and Preventability of Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital: A Case Series.

Raja Vikram Prasad, Akshay Kumar V, Vivekanandan Kalaiselvan, C Deepalatha, Jaishree Suresh, Sandeep Kodali, Shreya Nallapati, G Jyoshna

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Raja Vikram PrasadDepartment of Community Medicine, Mamata Academy of Medical Sciences, Bachupally, IND.
Akshay Kumar VDepartment of Dermatology, Venerology and Leprosy, Mamata Academy of Medical Sciences, Bachupally, IND.
Vivekanandan KalaiselvanDepartment of Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, Ghaziabad, IND.
C DeepalathaDepartment of Pharmacology, Mamata Academy of Medical Sciences, Bachupally, IND.
Jaishree SureshDepartment of Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, Ghaziabad, IND.
Sandeep KodaliDepartment of Dermatology, Venerology and Leprosy, Mamata Academy of Medical Sciences, Bachupally, IND.
Shreya NallapatiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mamata Academy of Medical Sciences, Bachupally, IND.
G JyoshnaDepartment of Pharmacovigilance Nodal Centre, Mamata Academy of Medical Sciences, Bachupally, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case series describes three serious adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reported from tertiary care teaching hospitals and analyses their seriousness and preventability. The cases included fixed drug eruption associated with paracetamol/amoxicillin exposure, Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis following ceftriaxone administration, and acute renal failure after intake of a fixed-dose combination of diclofenac and paracetamol. Clinical details, suspected drugs, management, outcomes, and pharmacovigilance reporting were reviewed. Seriousness, causality, and preventability were assessed using standard pharmacovigilance criteria, including the Uppsala Monitoring Centre causality assessment approach. All three cases required hospital-based management, and two involved severe cutaneous adverse reactions requiring multidisciplinary care. The cases highlight the contribution of irrational prescribing, inappropriate drug combinations, and delayed recognition to preventable serious ADRs. Early withdrawal of the suspected drug, timely reporting to pharmacovigilance centres, multidisciplinary management, rational prescribing, adherence to clinical protocols, and patient awareness are essential to reduce recurrence and improve medication safety.

Indexed as

individual case safety reportingover-the-counter drugpatient safetypharmacovigilancesevere adverse drug reactions

Identifiers

PMID42605428
PMCPMC13477635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.