Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42605421›Full record

ArticleSpine surgery and related research2026

Efficacy of Neurotropin for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Kazuhide Inage, Geundong Kim, Noriyasu Toshi, Hiromitsu Takaoka, Tomohito Mukaihata, Noritaka Suzuki, Yawara Eguchi, Miyako Suzuki-Narita, Yasuhiro Shiga, Masahiro Inoue and 9 more

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Article in Spine surgery and related research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Kazuhide InageDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Geundong KimMinamigyoutoku Orthopedic-Internal Medicine, Ichikawa, Japan.
Noriyasu ToshiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sawara Prefectural Hospital, Katori, Japan.
Hiromitsu TakaokaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, New Tokyo Hospital, Matsudo, Japan.
Tomohito MukaihataDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Katori Omigawa Medical Center, Katori, Japan.
Noritaka SuzukiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yawara EguchiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, JCHO Tokyo Joto Hospital, Koto, Japan.
Miyako Suzuki-NaritaDepartment of Bioenvironmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yasuhiro ShigaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Masahiro InoueDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Takahisa HishiyaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Shuhei OhyamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Kosuke TakedaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Masaya MizutaniDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Susumu TashiroDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Akihiro IidaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yu OtakeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Seiji OhtoriDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Sumihisa OritaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate pain outcomes after Neurotropin initiation in individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP) and to explore factors associated with treatment response. Methods: This multicenter retrospective observational study included patients with CLBP (duration ≥3 months) who received oral Neurotropin therapy (4 tablets daily) from May 2024 to May 2025. The primary outcome was pain intensity, measured using a visual analog scale (VAS) at baseline and at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks. The secondary outcomes were patient characteristics, pain features, simplified Spine painDETECT questionnaire scores, and Brief Scale for Psychiatric Problems in Orthopaedic Patients (BS-POP) scores. Statistical analyses were conducted using paired t-tests with Bonferroni correction, repeated-measures analysis of variance, and multivariate regression. Results: A total of 106 patients (46 males, 60 females; mean age: 66.5±15.8 years) were included. The baseline VAS score was 6.74±1.12. Neurotropin was associated with significant pain reduction over 12 weeks, with VAS scores decreasing to 5.40±1.42 at 2 weeks, 5.15±1.39 at 4 weeks, 4.95±1.38 at 8 weeks, and 4.73±1.48 at 12 weeks (p<0.01 for all). The mean VAS score improvement was 2.14 points (95% confidence interval: 1.76-2.52) at 12 weeks. The minimal clinically important difference (≥1.5 points) was achieved by 62.3% (66/106) of patients. A BS-POP score ≥11 (indicating psychiatric problems) was significantly associated with reduced treatment response (VAS score improvement: 1.45±1.22 vs. 2.38±1.18 points, p=0.001). Pain duration was negatively correlated with treatment response (r=-0.26, p=0.049). No adverse events were reported. Conclusions: Neurotropin was associated with significant pain reduction in CLBP in this retrospective observational study, with an excellent safety profile. Psychiatric comorbidities and longer pain duration were associated with reduced treatment response. Neurotropin may be a beneficial therapeutic option for CLBP, particularly in patients considered unsuitable for long-term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy, although these findings require confirmation in randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

chronic low back painNeurotropinpain managementpsychiatric factorsretrospective study

Identifiers

PMID42605421
PMCPMC13477751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.