Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42605372›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2026

Creating compassionate workplaces: A mixed-methods-based integrated framework on last aiders in the workplace.

Melanie Joshi, Julia Strupp, Helena Kukla, Golrokh Esmaili, Karin Ohler, Raymond Voltz, Georg Bollig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Melanie JoshiDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0130-3348
Julia StruppDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Helena KuklaDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Golrokh EsmailiDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Karin OhlerDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Raymond VoltzDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-3395
Georg BolligDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0367-5295

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Society often perceives work and private life as separate spheres which leads to uncertainty about issues such as serious illness, dying, death, and grief within workplace settings. Last Aid Courses (LAC) are established to reduce uncertainty and insecurity towards these issues in the public, but not designed for use in the workplace. Objectives: To develop an integrated framework specifically designed for the workplace context to foster compassionate workplaces. Methods: After performing 102 LAC in different workplace settings, a mixed-methods design was employed, comprising (a) an online survey among participants (n = 611) including closed questions and open free-text questions, and (b) five focus groups with former course participants (n = 24). Results: The vast majority of respondents (94.5%) considered both the topics addressed and the conduction of LAC in the workplace as highly relevant. This relevance was reflected in increased confidence in dealing with the subject matter (96,0%) and a high willingness to recommend the course to others (98.3%). Participants expressed the need for stronger integration of workplace-related topics, particularly concerning grief management, communication training, and labor-law-related aspects. The qualitative data revealed three interrelated levels: 1. Personal level: Dealing with those affected, consisting of shared experience, trust, and the impact of grief on employees; 2. Company level: Structural factors, including (a lack of) managerial support, attitude, and established structures; 3. Development level: Conceptual input encompassing characteristics of potential last aiders in the workplace, ideas for institutionalization, best practice, being integrated into the company structure, support for potential future last aiders, and barriers. Conclusion: Our findings confirm the high relevance of the topic within workplace settings and demonstrate that LAC enhance confidence in dealing with serious illness, dying, death, and grief. The complexity of the issue highlights that sustainable implementation requires workplace-specific approaches. Personal and structural dimensions are closely intertwined and form part of a framework aimed at strengthening workplace-based confidence in responding sensitively to serious illness, dying, death, and grief.

Indexed as

death literacygrief literacylast aidoccupational healthpublic health

Identifiers

PMID42605372
PMCPMC13477543

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.