Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42605344›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Complete Heart Block Unmasking Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis: A Multimodality Imaging Case Report.

Hafsa Erregui, Mehdi Moujahid, Nadia Loudiyi, Mohamed Malki, Zouhair Lakhal, Aatif Benyass

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hafsa ErreguiCardiology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Mehdi MoujahidCardiology, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Rabat, MAR.
Nadia LoudiyiCardiology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Mohamed MalkiCardiology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Zouhair LakhalCardiology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Aatif BenyassCardiology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CM) is an increasingly recognized infiltrative cardiomyopathy characterized by progressive myocardial amyloid deposition, leading to heart failure, arrhythmias, and conduction abnormalities. Recent studies suggest that ATTR-CM is not uncommon among older patients hospitalized with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and left ventricular hypertrophy, highlighting that the disease remains substantially underdiagnosed. Conduction disturbances are common during the course of the disease, and advanced atrioventricular conduction disease may require permanent pacemaker implantation; however, complete heart block as the initial presentation remains uncommon. We report the case of a 70-year-old woman who presented with exertional syncope and was found to have complete atrioventricular block with a wide-QRS escape rhythm, requiring emergency temporary pacing followed by permanent dual-chamber pacemaker implantation. Transthoracic echocardiography demonstrated marked biventricular hypertrophy, biatrial enlargement, restrictive left ventricular filling pattern, and severely impaired global longitudinal strain with a characteristic apical sparing pattern, raising a strong suspicion of cardiac amyloidosis. Cardiac MRI revealed diffuse biventricular subendocardial late gadolinium enhancement and abnormal myocardial nulling, highly suggestive of amyloid infiltration. Hematological investigations excluded light-chain amyloidosis, and technetium-99m hydroxymethylene diphosphonate scintigraphy demonstrated Perugini grade 3 myocardial uptake, establishing the non-biopsy diagnosis of ATTR-CM. Tafamidis therapy was subsequently initiated. This case highlights complete heart block as an uncommon initial presentation of ATTR-CM. It underscores the pivotal role of multimodality imaging in achieving an early and accurate diagnosis, thereby enabling timely initiation of disease-modifying therapy.

Indexed as

cardiac amyloidosiscomplete heart blockmultimodality imagingsyncopetransthyretin cardiac amyloidosis

Identifiers

PMID42605344
PMCPMC13477558

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.