Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42605161›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology journal2026

Spatial Engineering of Yarrowia lipolytica for the Biosynthesis of Capsanthin.

Jialei Zhang, Ling Sun, Liang Zhang, Chongyang Din, Zhenghua Gu, Lei Chen, Sha Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jialei ZhangNational Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Ling SunNational Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Liang ZhangNational Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1783-1658
Chongyang DinNational Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Zhenghua GuNational Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Lei ChenNational Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Sha XuNational Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-4940

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 22278188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Capsanthin is a high-value tetraterpenoid widely utilized in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. However, its traditional production via plant extraction and chemical synthesis faces severe sustainability and cost constraints. The oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica (Y. lipolytica) offers a superior chassis due to its robust mevalonate pathway and abundant lipid droplets for pigment sequestration. In this study, we systematically engineered Y. lipolytica for the de novo biosynthesis of capsanthin. By heterologously co-expressing of Capsicum annuum capsanthin/capsorubin synthase (CaCCS) and Arabidopsis thaliana zeaxanthin epoxidase (AtZEP), we achieved the first reported biosynthesis of capsanthin in Y. lipolytica. Combinatorial screening revealed that full-length sequences of CaCCS and AtZEP yielded optimal production of 6.92 mg/L. To further enhance the productivity of capsanthin, we evaluated spatial compartmentalization strategies. The results demonstrated that targeting the biosynthetic enzymes to the peroxisome via Ser-Lys-Leu (SKL) tags successfully increased the titer to 8.8 mg/L by leveraging its specialized lipophilic and redox microenvironment. Finally, a 5-L fed-batch fermentation was conducted, achieving a maximum capsanthin titer of 48.15 mg/L. This work provides a sustainable and scalable alternative to plant extraction and chemical synthesis for capsanthin production.

Indexed as

Metabolic EngineeringYarrowiaCapsicumXanthophyllscapsanthinXanthophyllscapsanthinperoxisomespatial engineeringsubcellular localizationYarrowia lipolytica

Identifiers

PMID42605161
PMCPMC13478697

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.