Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42605147›Full record

ArticlePediatric transplantation2026

TCR-αβ/CD 19 Depleted Graft Versus T Replete Graft With Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide in Children Undergoing Haploidentical Donor Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Inborn Errors of Immunity: A Comparative Analysis From India.

Anuraag Reddy Nalla, Kavitha Ganesan, Vijayshree Muthukumar, Minakshi Balwani, Nithya Seshadri, Krithika Krishnakumar, Ramya Uppuluri, Revathi Raj

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anuraag Reddy NallaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1682-9107
Kavitha GanesanDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9486-7219
Vijayshree MuthukumarDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-7226
Minakshi BalwaniDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Nithya SeshadriDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7561-8325
Krithika KrishnakumarDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0566-3153
Ramya UppuluriDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5771-8214
Revathi RajDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-4142

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study aimed to analyze the outcomes of TCRαβ/CD19-depleted and T-replete graft with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCY) in haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in inborn errors of immunity (IEI). PATIENTS AND

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of children from birth to 18 years of age with IEI who underwent haploidentical HSCT between April 2009 and September 2024, with a minimum follow-up period of 12 months.

resultsA total of 230 children with IEI underwent HSCT in the 15-year period, where 105 (45%) underwent haploidentical HSCT and were included in the analysis with a follow up period of 0.5 to 170 months. TCR-αβ/CD19-depleted HSCT was done in 65 (62%) children, while T-replete graft with PTCY was used in 40 (38%) children. There was no significant difference in engraftment rates, acute and chronic graft versus host disease rates between both the cohorts: T-depleted group-89%, 8.6%, 12% respectively versus T-replete group-85%, 15%, 17.5% respectively. The 5-year overall survival was 62% (95% CI: 48%-73%) in the TCR-αβ/CD 19-depleted cohort in comparison to 54% (95% CI: 48% to 73%) in the PTCY cohort. When the survival was compared in children less than 2 years of age, it was 60% in the TCR-αβ/CD 19 depleted cohort versus 37% in PTCY cohort (p value of 0.001).

conclusionSurvival was superior in the T depleted cohort as compared to the T replete group, with viral reactivation remaining a persisting challenge. Letermovir prophylaxis and memory cell add-back would be potential strategies to improve survival.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD19CyclophosphamideHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationImmunosuppressive AgentsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft SurvivalGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansIndiaInfantInfant, NewbornAntigens, CD19CD19 molecule, humanCyclophosphamideImmunosuppressive AgentsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betahaploidenticalIEIPTCYsurvivalTCR alpha/beta depletion

Identifiers

PMID42605147
PMCPMC13478695

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.