Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42605139›Full record

SynthesisBrain and behavior2026

Gantenerumab for Early Alzheimer's Disease: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Muhammad Nouman Javed, Saim Mahmood Khan, Smaher Mustafa, Amna Mujtaba, Hassaan Amin, Naveen Azhar, Abdullah Hameed, Alaa Zayed, Maliha Khalid, Jawairya Muhammad Hussain

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Nouman JavedPunjab Medical College, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6516-4052
Saim Mahmood KhanKarachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6023-5835
Smaher MustafaAllama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6122-9397
Amna MujtabaKarachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5178-2693
Hassaan AminAllama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3080-7319
Naveen AzharDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-4945
Abdullah HameedSahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7546-3360
Alaa ZayedDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6610-6841
Maliha KhalidJinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3413-2752
Jawairya Muhammad HussainKarachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7995-9933

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with limited treatment options. Gantenerumab, a β-amyloid-targeting monoclonal antibody, has shown mixed clinical results. With new trial data available, this updated systematic review and meta-analysis re-evaluates its efficacy and safety in early AD.

methodsRegistered on PROSPERO (CRD420251082463) under PRISMA guidelines, we searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar from inception to October 2025 for randomized trials in early AD comparing gantenerumab with placebo. A random-effects model assessed pooled outcomes with heterogeneity (I

resultsSix trials (3103 participants: 1718 gantenerumab; 1385 placebo) were included. Gantenerumab showed no significant effect on CDR-SB (MD = -0.07; 95% CI: -0.34-0.20; p = 0.62; I

conclusionGantenerumab significantly reduces amyloid and statistically improves select functional (FAQ) and cognitive (ADAS-Cog13) measures in early AD; however, these changes remain below accepted MCID thresholds, indicating a lack of true clinical meaningfulness. Combined with its failure to enhance global cognition and an increased ARIA risk, routine clinical use is not supported.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAmyloid beta-PeptidesHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedgantenerumabamyloidearly Alzheimer's diseasegantenerumabmonoclonal antibody

Identifiers

PMID42605139
PMCPMC13478553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.