Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42605010›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2026

A dosimetric study of photon energy and flattening filter mode combinations in Stereotactic Central Ablative Radiotherapy.

Jianwei Sun, Binghua Liang, Shiqiang Zhang, Heng Zhang, Shi Wang, Xinye Ni

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Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jianwei SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wuxi Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Binghua LiangDepartment of Radiology, Wuxi Xishan District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Shiqiang ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wuxi Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Heng ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Shi WangDepartment of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xinye NiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62371243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Stereotactic Central Ablative Radiotherapy (SCART), the volume of tumor receiving the full prescribed ablative dose decreases rapidly as the prescription dose increases, posing a critical challenge. To address this issue, this study investigates the dosimetric impact of combining various photon energies and flattening filter modes available on modern linear accelerators (linacs), aiming to provide more options for clinical application.

methodsFifty-one cases of abdominal large-volume tumors treated with conventional radiotherapy at the Second People's Hospital of Changzhou from January 2021 to August 2023 were retrospectively selected. Plans were created using the Monaco 5.11 treatment planning system. All plans employed volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) with two coplanar 360° arcs (clockwise + counterclockwise). The two arcs used different combinations of photon energies/flattening filter modes: 6 MV & 6 MV, 6 MV & 10 MV, 6 MV & 6 MV flattening-filter-free (FFF), 10 MV & 10 MV, 6 MV-FFF & 6 MV-FFF, and 6 MV-FFF & 10 MV, while keeping all other planning parameters consistent.

resultsCompared to the standard 6 MV & 6 MV combination, the 6 MV & 10 MV combination reduced the dose to normal tissues without a statistically significant change in ablation volume. The 6 MV & 6 MV-FFF combination yielded significantly larger ablation volumes, albeit with a statistically significant increase in normal tissue dose, which remained within clinically acceptable limits. The 6 MV-FFF & 6 MV-FFF combination also yielded a significantly larger ablation volume, but the increase in normal tissue dose was not statistically significant. The 10 MV & 10 MV and 6 MV-FFF & 10 MV combinations reduced normal tissue dose while increasing ablation volume, though the increase was less than that achieved with the 6 MV & 6 MV-FFF and 6 MV-FFF & 6 MV-FFF combinations.

conclusionThe choice of energy/mode combination in SCART can be tailored to clinical priorities. For paramount organ-at-risk sparing, 6 MV & 10 MV is recommended. For maximizing ablation volume, 6 MV-FFF & 6 MV-FFF is recommended, followed by 6 MV & 6 MV-FFF. For a balanced approach, the 6 MV-FFF & 6 MV-FFF combination demonstrated the best overall performance, followed by the 6 MV-FFF & 10 MV combination.

Indexed as

Abdominal NeoplasmsParticle AcceleratorsPhotonsRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedHumansOrgans at RiskRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRetrospective Studiesablation volumeenergy/flattening filter mode combinationStereotactic Central Ablative Radiotherapytreatment safety

Identifiers

PMID42605010
PMCPMC13478369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.