Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42604923›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2026

Genome-wide integrative dissection of genetic basis of fiber color and whiteness regulation in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum).

Shiguftah Khalid, Zhenzhen Wang, Tahir Mahmood, Xiaoli Geng, Hongge Li, Xiaomeng Zhang, Shoupu He, Xiongming Du

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Article in BMC biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shiguftah Khalid *State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China.
Zhenzhen Wang *State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China.
Tahir MahmoodState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China.
Xiaoli GengState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China.
Hongge LiState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China.
Xiaomeng ZhangState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China.
Shoupu HeState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China. heshoupu@caas.cn.
Xiongming DuState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China. duxiongming@caas.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8431-5592

Funding

This work was supported by a grant from National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFD1200300). The authors also appreciate the National Cotton Germplasm Mid-term bank (Anyang) for providing the cotton germplasm seeds 2022YFD1200300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNaturally colored cotton has gained renewed interest due to increasing environmental concerns over synthetic dyes. The genetic regulatory characteristics of fiber color are discovered by two perspectives in this study.

resultsGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified two major loci D11: 24.3-24.7 Mb and A07: 20.4-22.3 Mb controlling fiber color variation. Integrative QTL mapping and transcriptome profiling revealed three candidate genes Gh_D11G208100, Gh_D11G207100, and Gh_D11G207600 with distinct expression profiles in fiber whiteness on D11. In contrast, the A07 locus harbors key transcription regulators TT2, C1, and bHLH82 which are implicated in flavonoid-mediated brown pigmentation along with differentially expressed genes, Gh_A07G015400, Gh_A07G019500, and Gh_A07G019400, further supporting their potential role in regulating fiber pigmentation. Segregation analysis of fiber color across three different F

conclusionsThis integrated analysis supports a model of coordinated regulation, where transcriptional control from A07 influences pigment biosynthesis, while D11 modulates fiber surface or secondary metabolism to fine tune color intensity and whiteness.

Indexed as

Cotton FiberGenome, PlantGossypiumPigmentationChromosome MappingGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyPhenotypeQuantitative Trait LociColored cottonFiber qualityFlavonoid pathwayGenome-wide associationInheritance patterns

Identifiers

PMID42604923
PMCPMC13480058

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