Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42604427›Full record

ArticleArchives of Iranian medicine2026

Emergency Medicine Specialists' Understanding of Stressful Conditions and Coping strategies: A qualitative content analysis.

Hossein Ardalan, Behzad Zohrevandi, Venus Valiani, Nazanin Noori Roodsari, Leila Kouchakinejad-Eramsadati, Naema Khodadadi-Hassankiadeh

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Article in Archives of Iranian medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hossein ArdalanGuilan Road Trauma Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4308-8682
Behzad ZohrevandiGuilan Road Trauma Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Venus ValianiInternal Medicine Department, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nazanin Noori RoodsariDepartment Emergency Medicine, Poursina Clinical Research Development Unit, Poursina Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Leila Kouchakinejad-EramsadatiGuilan Road Trauma Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Naema Khodadadi-HassankiadehSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3005-0597

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe stressors in emergency medicine and the coping strategies that can help decrease stress have not been well understood. Therefore, our aim was to explain to emergency medicine specialists the perceived stressors and useful coping strategies in the emergency departments in 2024.

methodsThe present study is a conventional qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach. Data were collected using open-ended, semi-structured individual interviews. The participants were emergency medicine specialists of all medical universities in the country. The contents were analyzed using the Graham and Longman content analysis method.

resultsOf 19 participants, the majority were in the 40- to 49-year age group, married, and male. The majority were assistant professors and associate professors of medicine with 10 to 19 years of work experience, who underwent virtual interviews. The participants' statements revealed three stressor categories with 15 subcategories: individual stressors, concurrent stressors, and collateral stressors. In addition, three stress-reducing coping strategies categories with 15 subcategories were extracted: active individual adaptation, treatment optimization, and receiving support.

conclusionThe medical field is inherently stressful, but not all stressors faced by medical professionals are individual in nature. Some stressors occur simultaneously and laterally that are not individual but organizational and environmental. The coping strategies explained were active personal adaptation, optimizing treatment, and receiving support. In other words, in addition to the need for medicine to actively resolve damaging stressors with individual self-care, medicine needs comprehensive internal and external support.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalEmergency MedicineOccupational StressStress, PsychologicalAdultCoping SkillsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSubjective StressCoping strategiesEmergency medicineQualitativeStressStressor

Identifiers

PMID42604427
PMCPMC13477563

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