Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42604388›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Skin Lesions Mimicking Mosquito Bites as the Initial Presentation of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma.

Sami Alghayath, Noora Alali, Meera Alshirawi, Esmaeel AlMarzooqi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sami AlghayathMedicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, ARE.
Noora AlaliMedicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, ARE.
Meera AlshirawiMedicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, ARE.
Esmaeel AlMarzooqiDermatology, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the case of a 60-year-old man who initially presented in October 2021 with a history of recurrent itchy skin lesions across exposed areas of his body such as the neck and extremities. As per history and clinical examination, the lesions were initially interpreted as an insect bite reaction for which the patient was provided with symptomatic treatment. Despite the treatment, the patient continued to experience recurrent skin lesions. Histopathologic exam of a skin biopsy showed eosinophil-rich superficial and deep inflammatory infiltrates which supported the diagnosis of a cutaneous reaction to an insect bite or another hypersensitivity-type reaction which further made the diagnosis challenging. In 2024, he developed systemic symptoms such as dizziness, vomiting, and generalized lymphadenopathy. Laboratory tests revealed significant leukocytosis with persistent lymphocytosis, mild anemia, and thrombocytopenia. A peripheral smear was done and showed mature lymphocytosis with smudge cells. Flow cytometry identified a clonal B-cell population expressing CD5, CD23, CD200, and lambda light-chain reaction, supporting a diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) demonstrated hypermetabolic lymphadenopathy above and below the diaphragm and hepatosplenomegaly. Cutaneous manifestations resembling different benign dermatologic conditions, such as an insect bite reaction, may rarely precede systemic symptoms of an underlying hematologic malignancy. This case emphasizes the significance of reassessment and follow-up in patients with recurrent and evolving dermatological findings.

Indexed as

chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll)dermatological manifestationinsect bite complicationsmisdiagnosismosquito biteskin biopsysmall lymphocytic lymphoma (sll)

Identifiers

PMID42604388
PMCPMC13477206

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.