Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42604130›Full record

ArticleIBRO neuroscience reports2026

Electroacupuncture at Neiguan (PC6) and Shuigou (GV26) regulates microglial polarization and neuroinflammation through the cGAS-STING signaling pathway in ischemic stroke.

Xianjia Li, Yuxuan Duan, Yuning Ma, Yuxia Ma, Xiaoqi Ma, Xiaodong Liang, Dan Xin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IBRO neuroscience reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xianjia LiCollege of Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Yuxuan DuanCollege of Pharmacology, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Yuning MaInstitute of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Yuxia MaCollege of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Xiaoqi MaInstitute of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Xiaodong LiangCollege of Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Dan XinInstitute of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The "Xingnao Kaiqiao" method is an acupuncture approach primarily applied at the PC6 and GV26 acupoints for ischemic stroke (IS). Whether Electroacupuncture (EA) at these acupoints influences the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, affects microglial polarization, and reduces neuroinflammation in IS was the aim of this study. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to five groups: sham, middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), MCAO + EA, MCAO + RU.521, and MCAO + EA + cGAMP. Neurological function scoring, 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining, hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, Nissl staining, Masson staining, flow cytometry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), RT-qPCR, and Western blotting were conducted for comprehensive evaluation. The MCAO group showed significant neurological impairments, widespread brain damage, and showed elevated pro-inflammatory cytokine levels relative to sham controls. These pathological alterations were substantially reversed by EA treatment. EA administered at the PC6 and GV26 acupoints suppresses excessive activation of the cGAS-STING signaling cascade, thereby decreasing the production of pro-inflammatory mediators while enhancing anti-inflammatory responses. This modulation further facilitates the shift of microglia (MG) from a pro-inflammatory M1 state toward a reparative M2 phenotype. These changes collectively alleviate neuroinflammation and mitigate brain injury.

Indexed as

CGAS–STING signaling pathwayElectroacupunctureIschemic StrokeMicroglial polarizationNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID42604130
PMCPMC13476650

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