Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42604056›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Association Between Nocturnal Oxygen Desaturation and the Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Retrospective Study.

Smahane Hammou Amar, Soumia M Fdil, Dalal Zagaouch, Khalid Bouti, Sanaa Hammi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Smahane Hammou AmarDepartment of Pulmonology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Tangier, MAR.
Soumia M FdilDepartment of Pulmonology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, MAR.
Dalal ZagaouchDepartment of Pulmonology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, MAR.
Khalid BoutiDepartment of Pulmonology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Tangier, MAR.
Sanaa HammiDepartment of Pulmonology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Tangier, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by recurrent respiratory events and intermittent hypoxemia. This study examined the associations between the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and nocturnal oxygenation parameters. Materials and methods This retrospective single-center study included all consecutive eligible patients with OSA confirmed by nocturnal ventilatory polygraphy in the Department of Pulmonology at Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Tangier, between 2023 and 2025. Recordings were obtained using the SOMNOtouch™ RESP device (SOMNOmedics GmbH, Randersacker, Germany) and analyzed with DOMINO light software (version 1.5.0), with automated analysis followed by systematic manual review and validation by an experienced pulmonologist. Respiratory events were scored according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) scoring criteria, version 2.5. Normality was assessed before inferential analyses. Pearson correlations were complemented by Spearman rank correlations, and Holm adjustment was applied across the four prespecified associations within each correlation family. Results The mean age was 57.06 ± 14.52 years, 55.8% were male, and the mean BMI was 33.26 ± 8.14 kg/m². The mean AHI was 24.69 ± 20.77 events/h. AHI was positively associated with oxygen desaturation index (ODI) (Pearson r = 0.893) and T90 (r = 0.699) and inversely associated with minimum nocturnal SpO₂ (r = -0.510) and mean nocturnal SpO₂ (r = -0.683); all Holm-adjusted p-values were <0.001. Spearman analyses were directionally concordant. Conclusion In this small retrospective single-center cohort, AHI was associated with several nocturnal oxygenation indices. These exploratory findings suggest related physiological patterns but do not establish independence, causality, prognostic value, or clinical utility beyond AHI. Larger prospective studies with multivariable and outcome-based analyses are warranted.

Indexed as

apnea-hypopnea indexnocturnal hypoxemianocturnal oxygen desaturationobstructive sleep apnea (osa)oxygen desaturation index

Identifiers

PMID42604056
PMCPMC13476600

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.