ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical analysis2026
Aptamer-based nanoparticle drug delivery system designed for targeting GPC3-positive liver cancer.
Article in Journal of pharmaceutical analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Nucleic acid aptamers, short single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or RNA molecules generated via systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX), have emerged as promising alternatives to traditional antibodies owing to their exceptional specificity and affinity. These unique properties render them invaluable tools in both scientific research and clinical theranostics. In recent years, aptamer-functionalized nanomaterials have demonstrated substantial potential as tumor-targeted drug delivery systems, offering notable advantages such as reduced systemic toxicity and enhanced therapeutic efficacy. In this study, we developed a novel targeted drug delivery system specifically designed for glypican-3 (GPC3)-positive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by conjugating the GPC3-targeted aptamer AP613-1 to liposomes encapsulating doxorubicin (DOX). To enhance the biostability and binding affinity of the aptamer, we constructed an aptamer-embedded triangular nanostructure (mTriangle-AP613-1) using a DNA origami technique. Characterization results revealed that the mTriangle-AP613-1 nanostructure exhibited a significantly improved dissociation constant (
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