Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42603911›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2026

The weight of risk: epidemiological trends in mortality involving cardiac arrest and obesity in the United States (1999-2023).

Muhammad Faizan Ali, Husnain Ahmad, Maria Qadri, Sherif Eltawansy, Muhammad Usman Arshad, Talha Qadeer, Talha Kashif, Moataz Ali, Zarwa Rashid, Fnu Asra and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Muhammad Faizan AliHCA Healthcare Centerpoint Medical Center, Kansas City, MO USA.
Husnain AhmadDepartment of Medicine, Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Maria QadriJinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sherif EltawansyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ USA.
Muhammad Usman ArshadDepartment of Medicine, Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Talha QadeerDepartment of Medicine, Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Talha KashifKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Moataz AliIvano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
Zarwa RashidKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Fnu AsraCollege of Pharmacy, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Ashfaq AhmadGomal Medical College D.I.khan, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.
Youssef RamadanFaculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Giza, Egypt.
Mohamed Fawzi HemidaAlexandria Main University Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, yet its role in cardiac arrest (CA) mortality remains a growing public health concern. This study analyzed disparities in mortality involving CA and obesity by age, sex, race/ethnicity, and geographic region. Methods: Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per million in adults (25 years or older) were obtained from CDC WONDER using ICD-10 codes for obesity (E66) and CA (I46). Joinpoint regression estimated Annual Percent Change (APC) and Average APC (AAPC), with significance at Results: Between 1999 and 2023, a total of 128,550 deaths involving CA and obesity, with most deaths in medical facilities (58.8%). The AAMR rose from 11.3 in 1999 to 32.5 in 2023 (AAPC: 4.45%, 95% CI: 3.72-5.01, Conclusion: Mortality involving CA and obesity has been rising, with significant disparities in older men, NH Blacks and Whites, those from the West, and rural communities. The increasing burden underscores the need for targeted prevention strategies. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40200-026-02037-9.

Indexed as

Cardiac arrestDisparityMortalityObesityTrends

Identifiers

PMID42603911
PMCPMC13476207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.