Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42603842›Full record

ArticlePhysical and engineering sciences in medicine2026

A method for distance accuracy evaluation on the reformatted oblique plane of CT images.

Choirul Anam, Nafisah N 'Alamah, Evi Setiawati, Ariij Naufal, Riska Amilia, Heri Sutanto, Eko Hidayanto, Lydia P W S Kuntjoro, Toshioh Fujibuchi, Geoff Dougherty

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Article in Physical and engineering sciences in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Choirul AnamDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia. anam@fisika.fsm.undip.ac.id.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-6797
Nafisah N 'AlamahDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia.
Evi SetiawatiDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia.
Ariij NaufalDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia.
Riska AmiliaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia.
Heri SutantoDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia.
Eko HidayantoDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia.
Lydia P W S KuntjoroDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia.
Toshioh FujibuchiDepartment of Health Sciences, Division of Medical Quantum Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Geoff DoughertyDepartment of Applied Physics and Medical Imaging, California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, CA, 93012, USA.

Funding

Universitas Diponegoro 222-236/UN7.D2/PP/IV/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study proposes a new method for evaluating distance accuracy on the reformatted oblique plane using the American College of Radiology (ACR) computed tomography (CT) phantom. Evaluations were performed on oblique images reformatted from axial, sagittal, and coronal images. Oblique images from axial images were reformatted through two radiopaque markers commonly used for distance accuracy on the axial image. Oblique images from sagittal and coronal images were reformatted through eight radiopaque markers at the edge of the phantom usually used to perform centering of the phantom in the x, y, and z directions. Axial images were scanned with two pitches of 0.86 and 1.0. Oblique images were reformatted using IndoQCT and RadiAnt. The distance accuracy was evaluated on the reformatted oblique plane using an electronic caliper available in these two platforms. The percentage differences of measured distances on the reformatted oblique image using IndoQCT were within 2% of the actual distances. The average percentage differences for a pitch of 0.86 was 0.78%, and for pitch of 1.0, it was 0.57%. The percentage differences of measured distances using RadiAnt were within 1% of the actual distances. The average percentage differences for a pitch of 0.86 was 0.22%, and for a pitch of 1.0, it was 0.29%. The proposed method for evaluating distance accuracy on reformatted oblique images using the ACR CT phantom is easily implemented. We found that the percentage difference of distances from the IndoQCT and RadiAnt was within 2%. It is recommended that distance accuracy on the reformatted oblique plane is performed in regular quality control (QC).

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedQuality ControlComputed tomographyCTMulti-planar reformationOblique plane reformationQuality control

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.