Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42603838›Full record

ArticleHeredity2026

Comprehensive analysis of the Bombyx mori satellitome reveals evolutionary stability, dispersed chromosomal organization, and transposable element-related origins.

José M Rico-Porras, Pablo Mora, Teresa Palomeque, Ana Elisa Gasparotto, Pedro Lorite, Diogo C Cabral-de-Mello

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Article in Heredity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

José M Rico-Porras *Department of Experimental Biology, Genetics Area, University of Jaén, Paraje las Lagunillas s/n, Jaén, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-9152
Pablo Mora *Department of Experimental Biology, Genetics Area, University of Jaén, Paraje las Lagunillas s/n, Jaén, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7967-3379
Teresa PalomequeDepartment of Experimental Biology, Genetics Area, University of Jaén, Paraje las Lagunillas s/n, Jaén, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-4931
Ana Elisa GasparottoDepartamento de Biologia Geral e Aplicada, UNESP - Univ. Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências/IB, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil.
Pedro LoriteDepartment of Experimental Biology, Genetics Area, University of Jaén, Paraje las Lagunillas s/n, Jaén, Spain. plorite@ujaen.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9692-5870
Diogo C Cabral-de-MelloDepartamento de Biologia Geral e Aplicada, UNESP - Univ. Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências/IB, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil. cabral.mello@unesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4721-2655

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the economic and scientific importance of Bombyx mori, its satellite DNA (satDNA) fraction remains poorly characterized. Here, we present the first comprehensive analysis of the B. mori satellitome, through the analysis of seven strains, plus the analysis of genome reference assembly. A total of 35 satDNAs were detected, all of which were present across the studied strains, with 29 also shared with B. mandarina, its wild ancestor. We revealed low abundance of satDNAs (mean abundance between strains of ~0.85% for males and 0.91% for females), A + T enrichment, high monomer size variability, and predominantly dispersed chromosomal organization. Divergence landscapes of satDNA sequences indicate predominantly ancient amplifications with few recent homogenization events. SatDNA families exhibited low strain differentiation across seven B. mori reference strains. The W sex chromosome was identified as a hotspot for satDNA accumulation, which showed female-specific amplification and higher sequence homogeneity, suggesting functional or structural roles in W sex chromosome evolution. In contrast, the Z sex chromosome displayed similar satDNA content to autosomes, with few families slightly amplified in this chromosome. Remarkably, some of the B. mori satDNAs were found to be derived from transposable elements (TEs), i.e four families covering ~63% of total satDNA content, supporting the hypothesis of TE-driven satDNA origin via multiple mechanisms, including tandemization of TE fragments. Our findings underscore the dynamic interplay between satDNAs and TEs in shaping genome architecture, the stability of the satellitome through strains diversification, and the sex chromosome-specific accumulation patterns. These insights lay the groundwork for future studies investigating the functional roles of satDNAs in genome regulation and chromatin dynamics in Lepidoptera.

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PMID42603838

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.