Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42603290›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Functional Sex Reversal in Adult Gonochoristic Teleosts is Mediated by Ovarian Germline Stem Cell Plasticity and Somatic Cell Transdifferentiation.

Yang Yang, Liechao Yu, Wanchang Zhang, Gary Wessel, Ruiyi Chen, Weihua Hu, Dongdong Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yang YangZhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-5872
Liechao YuZhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan, China.
Wanchang ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Gary WesselDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-9279
Ruiyi ChenZhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan, China.
Weihua HuZhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9032-5703
Dongdong XuZhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-9375

Funding

Mechanisms that drive germline successR35GM140897 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI GARY M WESSEL · 2021 to 2026
$3.8M
Marine Fisheries Research Institute HYS-CZ-202509Marine Fisheries Research Institute HYS-CZ-202604NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM140897NIH HHS 1R35GM140897Science and Technology Program of ZhejiangSpecial Project of Zhoushan Fishery Breeding and Seedling Scientific Innovation Center 2025Y001-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual fate in vertebrates is generally considered developmentally fixed; however, teleost fishes exhibit remarkable flexibility in their reproductive systems. It remains unclear whether a fully differentiated gonochoristic vertebrate can undergo complete and functional sex reversal, or what molecular mechanisms could drive such reprogramming. Here, using the yellow drum (Nibea albiflora), a complete and functional female-to-male sex reversal is demonstrated in adulthood through three key mechanisms: (1) oocytes serve as guardians in the maintenance of ovarian fate, (2) ovarian germline stem cells retain spermatogenic potential and can produce sperm, and (3) ovarian somatic cells undergo complete transdifferentiation from granulosa/theca to Sertoli/Leydig lineages. This work provides the first evidence of functional female-to-male sex reversal in adult gonochoristic vertebrates, challenging existing paradigms about sexual fate fixation. Furthermore, these findings establish a novel experimental system for investigating vertebrate sexual plasticity and create a broadly representative model for sexual manipulation in teleost fishes.

Indexed as

adult sex reversalgermline stem cellsgonochoristic vertebratessexual plasticitysomatic cell transdifferentiationteleost fish

Identifiers

PMID42603290
PMCPMC13477260

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.