Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42603253›Full record

ReviewCurrent neurology and neuroscience reports2026

Challenges and Adjunctive Use of CT Perfusion (CTP) in Acute Stroke: Pitfalls, False Negatives, and Diagnostic Clues for Stroke Mimics.

Hiroyuki Kawano, Teruyuki Hirano

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hiroyuki KawanoDepartment of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kyorin University, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan. hkawano@ks.kyorin-u.ac.jp.
Teruyuki HiranoDepartment of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kyorin University, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24K10627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewComputed tomography perfusion (CTP) has become an important tool for tissue-based assessment in acute ischemic stroke, particularly in patients considered for reperfusion therapy beyond conventional time windows. This review summarizes common pitfalls, diagnostic blind spots, and adjunctive uses of CTP. RECENT

findingsAlthough CTP supports patient selection for endovascular thrombectomy in the extended window, automated core-penumbra estimates are vulnerable to technical and interpretive error. Major pitfalls include overestimation of ischemic core (ghost infarct core) and underestimation of core (perfusion scotoma). Negative automated maps do not exclude small deep infarcts or posterior circulation stroke, and perfusion abnormalities may also occur in stroke mimics. CTP should not be interpreted in isolation. Its greatest clinical value lies in integration with non-contrast CT, CT angiography, perfusion parameter maps, and clinical assessment.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokePerfusion ImagingStrokeTomography, X-Ray ComputedDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansCTMimicsOverestimationPerfusionStrokeUnderestimation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.