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ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2026

Revisiting low-voltage interpretation: Chamber-specific relationships between myocardial wall thickness and omnipolar voltage.

Masateru Takigawa, Ryosuke Kato, Junji Yamaguchi, Hidehiro Iwakawa, Iwanari Kawamura, Masaki Honda, Miho Negishi, Kentaro Goto, Takuro Nishimura, Kensuke Ihara and 6 more

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Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Masateru TakigawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan. teru.takigawa@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-7514
Ryosuke KatoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Junji YamaguchiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Hidehiro IwakawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Iwanari KawamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Masaki HondaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Miho NegishiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Kentaro GotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Takuro NishimuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Kensuke IharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Susumu TaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Takehiro IwanagaAnimal Research Facilities, Bioscience Center, Research Infrastructure Management Center, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Sayaka SuzukiJapan Small Animal Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Iichiro OnishiDepartment of Integrated Pathology, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinsuke MiyazakiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Tetsuo SasanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K16068 and 24K11212.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectrogram voltage reflects multiple factors, including viable myocardial mass, structural integrity, electrode configuration, catheter orientation, and activation sequence. How local myocardial wall thickness (WT) contributes to voltage amplitude in structurally intact myocardium remains incompletely defined. PURPOSE: This study examined the chamber-specific relationships between directly measured WT and unipolar voltage (Uni-V), omnipolar voltage (Omni-V), and peak frequency (PF) in structurally intact swine myocardium.

methodsHigh-resolution electroanatomic maps were created in 25 swine. Radiofrequency (RF) lesions were used as anatomical tags to ensure precise spatial correlation between electrophysiological data and post-mortem WT measurements.

resultsA total of 340 atrial and 304 ventricular sites were analyzed. In the atria, WT correlated significantly with Omni-V (R²=0.54, P < 0.0001). This correlation improved after excluding trabeculated regions (R²=0.60, P < 0.0001) and was strongest in non-trabeculated regions with WT < 4 mm (R²=0.65, P < 0.0001). Uni-V also correlated with atrial WT, but less strongly (R²=0.29, P < 0.0001). In contrast, ventricular WT showed only weak associations with Omni-V (R²=0.02, P = 0.07) and Uni-V (R²=0.016, P = 0.06). PF did not correlate with WT in either chamber.

conclusionsIn structurally intact swine myocardium, WT was associated with voltage amplitude primarily in the atrium, with a stronger relationship for Omni-V than Uni-V, particularly in thin, non-trabeculated regions. Ventricular WT showed only weak associations with voltage, and PF was independent of WT. These findings indicate that WT is one anatomical contributor to voltage amplitude under healthy conditions, particularly in the atrium, but should not support using voltage as a direct surrogate for physical tissue thickness or for interpreting voltage behavior in diseased substrate. In structurally intact swine myocardium, atrial wall thickness correlated with omnipolar voltage, whereas ventricular wall thickness showed only weak voltage associations, highlighting chamber-specific anatomical contributors to electrogram amplitude.

Indexed as

ElectrophysiologyMusculature volumeOmnipolarPeak frequencyUnipolarWall thickness

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.