Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42603216›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Expanding the ABCD1 mutation spectrum: a novel variant in X-linked adrenomyeloneuropathy.

Valentina Barone, Annamaria Borghi, Alessandro Vaisfeld, Giovanni Corona, Daniele Galatolo, Alessandra Tessa, Filippo Santorelli, Silvia Stagni, Luigi Simonetti, Andrea Zini

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Valentina BaroneIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Annamaria BorghiDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandro VaisfeldMedical Genetics Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni CoronaEndocrinology and Metabolic Disease Unit Romagna, AUSL Romagna, Forlì-Cesena, Italy.
Daniele GalatoloMolecular Medicine for Neurodegenerative and Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Alessandra TessaMolecular Medicine for Neurodegenerative and Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Filippo SantorelliMolecular Medicine for Neurodegenerative and Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Silvia StagniNeuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Luigi SimonettiNeuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea ZiniDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy. a.zini@ausl.bologna.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-4507

Funding

Fondazione Telethon GSP23001Ministero della Salute Ricerca Corrente 2025-2026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionX-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is the most common inherited peroxisomal disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the ABCD1 gene, leading to impaired peroxisomal β-oxidation of very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) is a frequent adult phenotype characterized by progressive spastic paraparesis and axonal neuropathy. We report the first case of AMN associated with a novel ABCD1 variant.

methodsClinical, neuroradiological, biochemical, neurophysiological, and genetic evaluations were performed in a 60-year-old male presenting with gait impairment and urinary dysfunction. Brain and spinal cord MRI, nerve conduction studies, plasma VLCFA analysis, and targeted next-generation sequencing for hereditary spastic paraplegia were carried out. Functional validation included Western blot analysis on cultured skin fibroblasts.

resultsNeurological examination showed spastic paraparesis with gait impairment. Brain MRI demonstrated confluent white matter hyperintensities, while spinal MRI revealed spinal cord atrophy. Plasma VLCFA levels were markedly elevated. Genetic testing identified a previously undescribed hemizygous ABCD1 variant, c.1922G > T (p.Gly641Val), classified as likely pathogenic according to ACMG criteria. The variant was absent from public databases. Western blot analysis demonstrated absent ABCD1 protein expression in patient-derived fibroblasts, supporting the pathogenicity of the variant.

conclusionsWe describe the first reported case of AMN associated with the novel ABCD1 c.1922G > T (p.Gly641Val) variant, expanding the mutational spectrum of X-ALD. The combination of biochemical findings and absent ALDP expression in patient-derived fibroblasts provides strong support for the pathogenicity of this previously undescribed variant. Reports integrating clinical, biochemical, genetic, and functional data may facilitate interpretation and classification of novel ABCD1 variants in clinical practice.

Indexed as

AdrenoleukodystrophyATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D, Member 1MutationBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedSpinal CordABCD1 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D, Member 1AdrenomyeloneuropathyCentral nervous systemGeneticsNeuroradiologyX-linked adrenoleukodystrophy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.