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ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Evaluation of acidosis in brain infarction with magnetization transfer ratio asymmetry (MTRasym) and magnetization transfer and relaxation-normalized amide proton transfer rate (MRAPTR) in amide proton transfer-weighted MRI and its influencing factors.

Huan Li, Tanoj Bahadur Singh, Ting Liu, Tianhao Wang, Danni Huang, Yin Wu, Jianzhong Yin

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Huan LiHaikou People's Hospital, Affiliated Haikou Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Haikou, China.
Tanoj Bahadur SinghGriffith University, Southport, Australia.
Ting LiuHaikou People's Hospital, Affiliated Haikou Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Haikou, China.
Tianhao WangHaikou People's Hospital, Affiliated Haikou Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Haikou, China.
Danni HuangHaikou People's Hospital, Affiliated Haikou Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Haikou, China.
Yin WuChinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Jianzhong YinHaikou People's Hospital, Affiliated Haikou Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Haikou, China. jianzhong.yin@gmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82560340Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province 825RC899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the sensitivity of the magnetization transfer ratio asymmetry (MTRasym) and magnetization transfer and relaxation-normalized APT rate (MRAPTR) in detecting the tissue acidosis in ischemic stroke, and to assess the influence of infarct volume, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), and regions of interest (ROI) position.

methodIschemic stroke patients who met the inclusion criteria had a comprehensive MRI scan within 3 days of admission, including the APT sequence on a 3T MRI system. MTRasym and MRAPTR were obtained through the post-processing of APT data. The infarct volume, ADC, and ROI positions were also collected. McNemar's test was used to compare the pH sensitivity of two APT metrics. Spearman correlation analysis was used to compare the relationships between infarct volume, ADC, and ROI position with MTRasym and MRAPTR. One-way ANOVA was used to assess differences of both metrics across three ROI locations.

results147 patients (mean age, 62.17 years ± 0.92 [SD], 97 men) were evaluated. MRAPTR showed obviously better pH sensitivity than MTRasym for infarction (p<0.001). The pH sensitivity of MTRasym appeared compromised by larger infarct volume and elevated ADC values, even the ROIs position (p<0.05). In contrast, MRAPTR effectively mitigated the impact of these confounding factors, resulting in higher pH sensitivity.

conclusionsMRAPTR demonstrated a higher sensitivity to tissue acidosis compared to MTRasym in APTw MRI. While MRAPTR effectively eliminates confounding influences from non-pH factors, but might still sensitive to the magnetic field inhomogeneities.

Indexed as

Amide proton transfer weighted MRIMRAPTRMTRasymPH-sensitiveStroke

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.