Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42603049›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Delayed presentation of retrocecal appendicitis in a low-resource setting causing necrotizing lumbar infection and spontaneous colocutaneous fistula: a case report.

James Alex Sumawe

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

James Alex SumaweDepartment of Radiology, University of Dar es Salaam, Mbeya College of Health and Allied Sciences, Mbeya, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retrocecal appendicitis can present atypically, resulting in delayed diagnosis and potentially severe complications. I report a 43-year-old man who developed a foul-smelling right lumbar wound following two weeks of abdominal pain and swelling. Abdominal computed tomography revealed extensive necrotizing soft tissue infection secondary to a retrocecal inflammatory process, complicated by spontaneous colocutaneous fistula formation. Exploratory laparotomy revealed cecal perforation at the appendiceal base with posterior abdominal wall extension. Right hemicolectomy, ileotransverse anastomosis, lavage, and debridement were performed. Histopathology showed acute and chronic inflammation without malignancy. This case underscores the critical role of early imaging and prompt surgical management in atypical appendicitis to prevent severe complications.

Indexed as

case reportcolocutaneous fistuladelayed presentationnecrotizing soft tissue infectionretrocecal appendicitis

Identifiers

PMID42603049
PMCPMC13476115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.