Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42603038›Full record

ArticleJournal of graduate medical education2026

Implementing a Medication Abortion Curriculum in an Internal Medicine Residency: An Educational Innovation.

Adam Tapley, Hannah Biederman, Rachel Stark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of graduate medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adam Tapleyis an Instructor in Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7765-0444
Hannah Biedermanis a Lecturer in Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rachel Starkis a Clinical Associate Professor and Former CHA Internal Medicine Residency Program Director, Primary Care, Veterans Affairs Boston Health Care System, and Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medication abortion using mifepristone and misoprostol is safe and effective, yet few internal medicine (IM) physicians provide this care due to barriers such as stigma, institutional restrictions, and limited training. General deficits in reproductive health training have long been recognized in IM resident training, and gaps remain. Objective: To evaluate the implementation and outcomes of a medication abortion curriculum for IM residents at Cambridge Health Alliance, a Harvard-affiliated program, during the 2022-2023 academic year. Methods: A structured curriculum was developed in partnership between the IM and family medicine departments with 3 components: a 1-2-hour online module, a 70-minute in-person session, and a 3-hour clinical experience at a reproductive health clinic. Data were collected on curriculum participation rates and from online pre- and post-curriculum surveys. Surveys assessed residents' attitudes toward medication abortion, self-reported comfort with counseling and eligibility determination, and knowledge using a brief internally developed assessment. Results: Twenty-three of 24 residents (96%) completed ≥1 components. In the pre-survey, 79% (15 of 19) of residents indicated they would like to provide medication abortion services during residency if trained, and 74% (14 of 19) intended to incorporate it into their future practice. Post-survey results showed significant improvements in comfort with counseling on early abortion options (95% CI, 0.54-1.84; Conclusions: This curriculum significantly increased IM residents' comfort in providing medication abortion services over 6 months.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedCurriculumInternal MedicineInternship and ResidencyAttitude of Health PersonnelEducation, Medical, GraduateFemaleHumansMifepristoneMisoprostolPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesMifepristoneMisoprostol

Identifiers

PMID42603038
PMCPMC13475768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.