Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602948›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2026

Predictors of Intimate Partner Violence Among Reproductive Age Group Women in Mozambique.

Russell Kabir, Haniya Zehra Syed, Ashek Elahi Noor, Angi Mohamed, Ali Davod Parsa

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Article in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Russell KabirSchool of Allied Health and Social Care Anglia Ruskin University Chelmsford UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-2775
Haniya Zehra SyedSchool of Medicine Anglia Ruskin University Chelmsford UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8914-4902
Ashek Elahi NoorDepartment of Computing, Healthcare Innovation and Technology Atlantic Technological University Galway Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2013-9523
Angi MohamedAssociation of Public Health Research-Epidemiological Laboratory (Epi-Lab) Khartoum Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-8850
Ali Davod ParsaSchool of Allied Health and Social Care Anglia Ruskin University Chelmsford UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7390-4308

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health and human rights issue globally, with a particularly high burden in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite this, evidence on the predictors of IPV in Mozambique remains limited. This study aimed to identify predictors of IPV among women of reproductive age in Mozambique using nationally representative data. Methods: This study utilised secondary data from the 2022 to 2023 Mozambique Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). A total of 4454 women aged 15-49 years who responded to the domestic violence module were included. IPV was defined as experiencing at least one act of physical, sexual or emotional violence by a current or former intimate partner in the 12 months preceding the survey. Logistic regression, accounting for sampling weights, clustering and stratification, was used to identify independent predictors of IPV. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported. Results: The prevalence of IPV among reproductive-age women in Mozambique was 24.8% (1103/4454). In the adjusted model, higher education was associated with significantly reduced odds of IPV (AOR = 0.420, 95% CI: 0.243-0.725). Employment was associated with increased odds of IPV (AOR = 1.192, 95% CI: 1.022-1.390). Partner alcohol use was the strongest predictor (AOR = 2.078, 95% CI: 1.781-2.425), followed by a history of father-to-mother violence (AOR = 2.022, 95% CI: 1.681-2.432). Women in the richest wealth quintile had significantly lower odds of IPV (AOR = 0.631, 95% CI: 0.462-0.862). Conclusion: IPV remains highly prevalent among women in Mozambique and is strongly influenced by relational and intergenerational factors. Partner alcohol consumption and exposure to parental violence significantly increase the risk, whereas higher education offers protection. These findings highlight the need for integrated interventions addressing alcohol use, intergenerational violence and gender norms, alongside efforts to promote women's education and empowerment.

Indexed as

intimate partner violenceMozambiquepredictorsreproductive age

Identifiers

PMID42602948
PMCPMC13475632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.