ArticleMaterials today. Bio2026
Nanoparticle-enabled CD40 silencing programs immune tolerance via a DC-Treg-Breg axis in autoimmune myocarditis.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Autoimmune myocarditis is a severe inflammatory heart disease that can progress to dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure, while disease-modifying therapies remain limited. Dysregulated activation of antigen-presenting cells, particularly dendritic cells (DCs), disrupts immune tolerance and drives pathogenic cardiac inflammation. Here, we report a nanoparticle-enabled CD40 silencing strategy for immune tolerance programming in experimental autoimmune myocarditis. Using a polymer-lipid hybrid siRNA formulation, we achieved sustained CD40 silencing in myeloid antigen-presenting cells and induced functional reprogramming of DCs toward a tolerogenic state. This intervention established a coordinated DC-centered regulatory circuit, characterized by expansion of Foxp3
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