Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602801›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Qing-Re-Qu-Shi formula improves clinical outcomes and is accompanied by gut microbiota and microbial metabolite remodeling in adults with moderate atopic dermatitis: a randomized placebo-controlled multi-omics trial.

Yi Xiong, Peiyan Huang, Jihong Wang, Yuli Zhao, Jing Zhang, Dongming Wang, Huimin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi Xiong *Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Anting Hospital of Jiading District, Shanghai, China.
Peiyan Huang *Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Anting Hospital of Jiading District, Shanghai, China.
Jihong WangDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Anting Hospital of Jiading District, Shanghai, China.
Yuli ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Anting Hospital of Jiading District, Shanghai, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Anting Hospital of Jiading District, Shanghai, China.
Dongming WangDepartment of Dermatology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Huimin ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The gut-skin axis is increasingly implicated in atopic dermatitis (AD), but randomized adult studies linking clinical response to paired gut microbiome and circulating metabolite profiling remain limited. We evaluated Qing-Re-Qu-Shi formula in adults with moderate AD and examined associated microbiome and serum metabolite changes. Methods: In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 12-week trial, 152 adults with moderate AD were assigned 1:1 to Qing-Re-Qu-Shi formula or placebo. Outcomes included Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), SCORAD, Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM), pruritus numerical rating scale (NRS), Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), and responder rates. The primary clinical analysis followed the intention-to-treat principle. Paired fecal 16S rRNA sequencing and targeted serum metabolomics were performed in the biospecimen subset. Differential feature analyses adjusted for baseline level, age, and sex; Results: All randomized participants were included in clinical analyses; 124 contributed paired fecal and serum specimens, and 102 also had week-12 clinical data for cross-domain analyses. Compared with placebo, Qing-Re-Qu-Shi produced greater week-12 improvements in EASI (adjusted mean difference, -3.78; 95% CI, -4.54 to -3.01), SCORAD (-9.73; 95% CI, -11.54 to -7.93), POEM (-3.39; 95% CI, -4.06 to -2.73), pruritus NRS (-0.94; 95% CI, -1.15 to -0.72), and DLQI (-2.86; 95% CI, -3.47 to -2.26) (all Conclusion: Qing-Re-Qu-Shi formula improved clinical severity and patient-reported outcomes in adults with moderate AD. These benefits were accompanied by selective gut microbial remodeling and circulating microbiota-related metabolite changes, supporting an associative link between clinical improvement and gut ecosystem remodeling rather than proving causality.

Indexed as

atopic dermatitisgut microbiotagut–skin axisindole metabolitesmetabolomicsQing-Re-Qu-Shi formularandomized controlled trialshort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID42602801
PMCPMC13475060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.