Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602800›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Total alloplastic temporomandibular joint replacement in an adolescent with bilateral ankylosis and revision to all-titanium components.

Daniel G E Thiem, Bilal Al-Nawas, Peer W Kämmerer

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel G E ThiemDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Facial Plastic Surgery, University Medical Centre Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Bilal Al-NawasDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Facial Plastic Surgery, University Medical Centre Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Peer W KämmererDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Facial Plastic Surgery, University Medical Centre Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-3764

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis in growing patients may result in severe mandibular hypomobility, progressive dentofacial deformity and upper airway compromise. The selection of reconstructive treatment remains challenging because autologous reconstruction offers growth potential, whereas alloplastic replacement enables immediate mobilization and precise correction of complex deformities. We report the staged management of a 15-year-old female patient with bilateral destructive TMJ ankylosis, marked mandibular retrognathia and tracheostomy-dependent airway obstruction. Treatment consisted of Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM)-guided mandibular distraction followed by bilateral total alloplastic TMJ replacement (TMJ-TJR). Persistent aseptic soft-tissue swelling and confirmed chromium and nickel hypersensitivity required revision to all-titanium components 12 months later. After revision, the soft-tissue reaction resolved completely. At 12 months after completion of surgical treatment, mouth opening exceeded 3 cm, the patient was pain-free and facial aesthetics and subjective well-being had improved. This case illustrates the role of staged patient-specific alloplastic reconstruction in selected adolescent patients with advanced TMJ ankylosis.

Indexed as

adolescentCAD/CAMmaterial hypersensitivityTMJ-TJR

Identifiers

PMID42602800
PMCPMC13476122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.