Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602651›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2026

Synergistic effects of sulfidization flotation on malachite enrichment: a review.

Ayman M Ibrahim, Han Wang, Dianwen Liu, Liuyang Dong, Tianfu Zhang, Omer Elfaroug, Hassan A Osman, Peilun Shen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ayman M IbrahimState Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green Separation and Enrichment of Strategic Mineral Resources, Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650093 China aymanzrouge@gmail.com wanghankmust@126.com dianwenliu1@kust.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7287-4765
Han WangState Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green Separation and Enrichment of Strategic Mineral Resources, Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650093 China aymanzrouge@gmail.com wanghankmust@126.com dianwenliu1@kust.edu.cn.
Dianwen LiuState Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green Separation and Enrichment of Strategic Mineral Resources, Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650093 China aymanzrouge@gmail.com wanghankmust@126.com dianwenliu1@kust.edu.cn.
Liuyang DongState Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green Separation and Enrichment of Strategic Mineral Resources, Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650093 China aymanzrouge@gmail.com wanghankmust@126.com dianwenliu1@kust.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2958-3180
Tianfu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green Separation and Enrichment of Strategic Mineral Resources, Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650093 China aymanzrouge@gmail.com wanghankmust@126.com dianwenliu1@kust.edu.cn.
Omer ElfarougDepartment of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Science, Omdurman Islamic University Khartoum 14411 Sudan.
Hassan A OsmanFaculty of Education, Department of Chemistry, University of Nyala Nyala 63311 Sudan.
Peilun ShenState Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green Separation and Enrichment of Strategic Mineral Resources, Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650093 China aymanzrouge@gmail.com wanghankmust@126.com dianwenliu1@kust.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malachite and other copper oxide minerals are important copper resources that support industrial development and national defence. Flotation is the most widely used and effective method for enriching oxidized copper ores, and sulfidization has been increasingly employed to improve flotation performance. This review summarizes the sulfidization pathways on the malachite surface, the formation of reactive sulfide species, the factors influencing sulfidization, and the regulation of surface hydrophobicity. Various analytical techniques are reviewed to elucidate the sulfidization behaviour and morphological evolution of malachite from multiple perspectives. Sulfidization flotation primarily includes sulfidization-xanthate flotation and the combined use of sulfidizing and activation agents, both of which significantly improve flotation performance. The mechanisms by which activation agents enhance sulfidization are also discussed based on the sulfidization process of malachite. In addition, various activation mechanisms are analysed, the activation pathways and products are discussed, and the morphological and chemical changes occurring during sulfidization are described. These insights are crucial for optimizing reagent dosages and identifying optimal treatment conditions to enhance mineral recovery. Therefore, future research on sulfidization technologies for oxidized copper ores should focus on addressing existing knowledge gaps and developing sustainable reagent systems. Such efforts will provide theoretical guidance for improving the flotation performance and industrial utilization of oxidized copper ores.

Identifiers

PMID42602651
PMCPMC13474311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.