Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602510›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology science2026

Phase I/IIa Study of an Intravitreal Optogenetic Therapy (AGN-151597) in Patients with Advanced Retinitis Pigmentosa.

Bill Bunnell, Francisco J López, Daisy Yuan, Michael R Robinson, Jacque L Duncan, David G Birch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bill BunnellAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois.
Francisco J LópezAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois.
Daisy YuanAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois.
Michael R RobinsonAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois.
Jacque L DuncanUniversity of California, San Francisco, California.
David G BirchRetina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, Texas.

Funding

Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAKKARAJU, APARNA · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
NAC Attack AOSLO Reading CenterUG1EY033292 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Joseph Carroll, JACQUE LYNNE DUNCAN · 2022 to 2026
$915k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162NEI NIH HHS UG1 EY033292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Retinitis pigmentosa is an incurable, inherited retinal disease that causes vision loss and blindness. We evaluated the safety and preliminary efficacy of AGN-151597, a mutation-independent optogenetic therapy encoding channelrhodopsin-2, in patients with advanced retinitis pigmentosa. Design: First-in-human, phase I/IIa, open-label, dose-escalation study (1 study eye/participant). Participants: Participants had advanced retinitis pigmentosa with severely impaired visual function. Methods: Participants received an intravitreal injection of low-dose (4.3 × 10 Main Outcome Measures: The primary safety endpoint was safety at 6 months as assessed by intraocular pressure and changes in visual acuity, full-field sensitivity, ambulation, and visual anatomical parameters. Efficacy measures included changes in visual acuity, full-field stimulus threshold (FST), ambulation, object detection/discrimination, visual evoked potentials, electroretinography, and visual function-related quality of life (questionnaire). Results: Fourteen patients (median age 62 years) were enrolled. AGN-151597 treatment resulted in no clinically significant changes in ocular safety assessments. Most treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were ocular; none were severe. The most common treatment-related TEAE was transient increased intraocular pressure (n = 3). No clinically significant efficacy was observed. Full-field stimulus threshold measurements in both eyes showed good agreement between the screening and baseline visits, with coefficients of repeatability of 6.2 for blue light, 2.7 for red light, and 5.3 for white light. Overall mean FST in study eyes at baseline was -13.5 dB for blue light, -1.0 dB for red light, and -5.2 dB for white light. Participants' mean FST changed similarly in both eyes over 24 months for each light stimulus. Conclusions: There was no evidence of AGN-151597 efficacy in slowing vision decline in patients with advanced retinitis pigmentosa. However, the absence of safety concerns over 5 years after intravitreal administration of an adeno-associated virus type 2 vector-delivered genetic medicine is encouraging and supports further gene therapy endeavors to enhance visual function in this devastating retinal disease. Full-field stimulus threshold is a reliable test in patients with poor vision. Financial Disclosures: Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.

Indexed as

AGN-151597OptogeneticsRetinitis pigmentosaRST-001

Identifiers

PMID42602510
PMCPMC13475202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.