Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602430›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of otorhinolaryngology2026

The Effects of Curcumin on Olfactory Dysfunction and Indoxyl Sulphate in Hemodialysis Patients.

Irnanda-Warda-Rizki Nasution, Tengku-Siti-Hajar Haryuna, Syafrizal Nasution, Delfitri Munir, Khalisanni Khalid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of otorhinolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Irnanda-Warda-Rizki NasutionDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur No. 5, Medan, 20155, Indonesia.
Tengku-Siti-Hajar HaryunaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur No. 5, Medan, 20155, Indonesia.
Syafrizal NasutionDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur No. 5, Medan, 20155, Indonesia.
Delfitri MunirDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur No. 5, Medan, 20155, Indonesia.
Khalisanni KhalidMalaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI), MARDI Headquatrters, Persiaran MARDI-UPM, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Neurological abnormalities in uremic conditions are indicated by olfactory impairment in the population with long-term renal disease, which escalates in prevalence with the degree of severity of renal disease. Indoxyl Sulphate is a kind of toxic substance that exacerbates kidney damage. Since it scavenges ROS or reactive oxygen species, curcumin helps prevent disease development and promotes olfactory ensheathing cell growth and viability under normal and hypoxic settings. Materials and Methods: For 12 weeks, 48 patients with stage 5 chronic renal disease receiving regular haemodialysis were split into three groups: the control group, the 500 mg curcumin group, and the 1000 mg curcumin group. Plasma indoxyl Sulphate concentrations and subsequent olfactory function were assessed. The results were compared using bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The olfactory function delta (p=0.002) and discrimination of olfactory delta (p=0.001) of the 500 mg and 1000 mg curcumin groups differed significantly. The 500 mg curcumin group's IS levels (p=0.008) and the control group's (p=0.019) delta IS level (p=0.870) were significantly different from the 1000 mg curcumin olfactory group's olfactory identification (p=0.006) and delta identification (p=0.618). The olfactory thresholds of the three study groups did not differ significantly (p=0.636). Conclusion: Curcumin therapy alleviated olfactory impairment in individuals with chronic renal illness; no increase in indoxyl Sulphate levels was observed, suggesting that curcumin may stabilize the toxin.

Indexed as

Chronic kidney diseaseCurcuminIndoxyl sulphateOlfactory dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID42602430
PMCPMC13474629

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.