Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602414›Full record

ArticleACS polymers Au2026

A Time-Gated Raman Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry Comparative Chemical Analysis of Plasticizers.

Julie M Rieland, Yamil Simón-Manso, Adam Zuber, Anthony P Kotula, Kalman B Migler, William E Wallace, Kathryn L Beers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS polymers Au, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julie M RielandMaterials Science and Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States of America.
Yamil Simón-MansoMass Spectrometry Data Center, Biomolecular Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-1748
Adam ZuberMass Spectrometry Data Center, Biomolecular Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-6298
Anthony P KotulaMaterials Science and Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0830-2869
Kalman B MiglerMaterials Science and Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-3733
William E WallaceMass Spectrometry Data Center, Biomolecular Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States of America.
Kathryn L BeersMaterial Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative chemical characterization of postconsumer plastics is challenging because of the large number of polymer chemistries and additives used in formulating plastic products. Plasticizers are an important family of additives used to lower the glass transition temperature and enhance flexibility in polymer formulations. However, their identification and quantification are difficult in recycling and end-of-life processes. This study critically assesses two analytical techniques for their suitability in plasticizer identification: mass spectrometry (high resolution, selectivity, and sensitivity) and time-gated Raman spectroscopy (nondestructive, quicker, and minimal sample preparation). Here, we generate searchable libraries for the identification of 91 common plasticizers using these two techniques, along with the development of reliable tools to measure their spectral similarity. We then analyze the reliability of identifications based on time-gated Raman and/or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization, explicitly highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each technique for a given plasticizer chemical family. We have applied these tools to identify and quantify plasticizers in a NIST Standard Reference Material (SRM 2860, Phthalates in Polyvinyl Chloride).

Indexed as

chemometricsmass spectrometryplasticizerspolymerstime-gated Raman spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID42602414
PMCPMC13474348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.