Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602407›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

DABPU-DE targeting host adipose triglyceride lipase provides broad-spectrum anti-coronavirus effects

Ragab Farouk, Dong Ju Lee, Shaimaa Aboelmagd, Hyung-Jun Kwon, Seong-Hun Jeong, Seok In Han, Dae-Eun Cheong, Sieknay Ny, Hae-Rang Seo, Changhee Lee and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ragab Farouk *Host-Directed Antiviral Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Dong Ju Lee *Host-Directed Antiviral Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Shaimaa AboelmagdHost-Directed Antiviral Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Jun KwonHost-Directed Antiviral Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Hun JeongHost-Directed Antiviral Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Seok In HanDepartment of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Dae-Eun CheongHost-Directed Antiviral Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Sieknay NyHost-Directed Antiviral Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Hae-Rang SeoHost-Directed Antiviral Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Changhee LeeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Eunae KimHost-Directed Antiviral Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Sunwoo LeeDepartment of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung-Oh ChoHost-Directed Antiviral Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to develop DABPU-DM derivatives that inhibit host adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and identify the one with the highest broad-spectrum anti-coronaviral efficacy. Methods: The antiviral effectiveness of DABPU-DM derivatives against representative viruses from all four genera within the subfamily Results: Among six ATGL inhibitors, DABPU-DE exhibited the highest antiviral activity and safety, yielding a more favorable selectivity index than the other compounds. The enhanced antiviral effectiveness of DABPU-DE was linked to its diethylurea group, which increases ATGL binding affinity by enhancing hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding interactions. In contrast, the weakest antiviral effect was observed with DABPU-DPh because its bulky diphenylurea group sterically hindered optimal binding and reduced interactions with ATGL. Additionally, combining DABPU-DE with remdesivir, which targets viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, produced strong, synergistic suppression of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Vero E6 cells. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that the broad-spectrum anti-coronaviral activity of these compounds, particularly DABPU-DE, provides a promising preclinical foundation. This study underscores the potential of ATGL-targeted interventions as a viable strategy for managing current SARS-CoV-2 variants and preparing for future coronavirus outbreaks.

Indexed as

broad-spectrum anti-coronavirus drugscoronavirus diseases XDABPU-DM and its derivativeshost-directed antiviral drugsmutantsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID42602407
PMCPMC13473920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.