Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602388›Full record

ArticleACS polymers Au2026

Rigid Biobased Vinylogous Urethane Vitrimers from d‑isosorbide/Furfural-Derived Monomers.

Ondrej Kopilec, Jiri Hodan, Ondrej Sedlacek, Hynek Beneš

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Article in ACS polymers Au, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ondrej KopilecDepartment of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
Jiri HodanInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 162 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
Ondrej SedlacekDepartment of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-2687
Hynek BenešInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 162 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6861-1997

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biobased covalent adaptable networks (CANs, vitrimers) that combine high glass transition temperatures, mechanical robustness, and reprocessability remain scarce, particularly in vinylogous urethane vitrimer chemistry. Herein, we report the synthesis of rigid vinylogous urethane CANs derived from biobased d-isosorbide bis-acetoacetate and the furfural-based diamine propane-2,2-di-(2-furylmethylamine) (PDFA). The materials were prepared by a solvent-free bulk curing strategy using mixtures of di- and trifunctional amines, enabling direct formation of cross-linked networks without additional processing solvents. The use of PDFA significantly increased the renewable carbon content while maintaining the rigidity required for glassy high-performance materials. The resulting networks exhibited tunable thermomechanical properties depending on amine structure and composition, with glass transition temperatures up to 125 °C and thermal stability up to 290 °C. Stress-relaxation experiments confirmed fast catalyst-free bond exchange in the rubbery state, with relaxation occurring on the scale of tens to hundreds of seconds and activation energies dependent on the diamine structure. Selected materials displayed efficient reprocessability by compression molding while largely preserving their thermal and tensile properties after recycling. These results demonstrate that combining d-isosorbide with a rigid furfural-derived diamine is an effective strategy toward biobased, glassy vinylogous urethane vitrimers that unite high renewable carbon content, elevated service temperature, and recyclability.

Indexed as

biobased polymerscircular thermosetscovalent adaptable networksd-isosorbidevitrimers

Identifiers

PMID42602388
PMCPMC13474345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.