Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602381›Full record

ReviewJournal of nutrition and metabolism2026

Nutritional Status, Dietary Practices, and the Double Burden of Malnutrition Among School-Aged Children in Cameroon: A Systematic Review.

Aristide Guillaume Silapeux Kamda, Joseph Hubert Galani Yamdeu, Mercy Achu, Laure Fotso Maptoum, Sylvain Sado, Wilfred Mbacham, Orish Ebere Orisakwe, Roger Ponka, Elie Fokou, Chiara Frazzoli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of nutrition and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aristide Guillaume Silapeux KamdaDepartment of Social Economy and Family Management, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon, ubuea.cm.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4943-8065
Joseph Hubert Galani YamdeuSection of Natural Sciences, School of Sciences, Psychology, Arts and Humanities, Computing, Engineering & Sports, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury CT1 1QU, UK, canterbury.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4841-7414
Mercy AchuDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon, uy1.uninet.cm.
Laure Fotso MaptoumDepartment of Biotechnology and Pharmacognosy, University of Ebolowa, Ebolowa, Cameroon.
Sylvain SadoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon, uy1.uninet.cm.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-314X
Wilfred MbachamDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon, uy1.uninet.cm.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-3233
Orish Ebere OrisakweAdvanced Research Centre, European University of Lefke, Lefke Northern Cyprus, TR-10 Mersin, Turkey, eul.edu.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-9858
Roger PonkaDepartment of Agriculture, Livestock and Derived Products, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon, uni-maroua.citi.cm.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-4315
Elie FokouDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon, uy1.uninet.cm.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8815-349X
Chiara FrazzoliDepartment of Cardiovascular and Dysmetabolic Diseases, and Aging, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy, iss.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-2861

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Undernutrition remains highly prevalent among children and adolescents in Cameroon, while increasing rates of overweight and obesity reflect an ongoing nutrition transition and a growing double burden of disease. This systematic review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of research conducted on nutritional status, dietary intake, and nutrition-related practices in nursery, primary, and secondary schools in Cameroon. The review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Four electronic databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate) were searched for studies published between January 2000 and February 2024. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool. A total of 32 studies met the inclusion criteria. Most studies were conducted in urban areas, particularly in Yaoundé (21.8%), Douala (15.3%), and Bamenda (15.3%), while no studies were identified in the South, East, and Far North Regions. Among primary school children, the prevalence of malnutrition ranged from 9.25% to 30.2%. The highest prevalence of overweight and obesity (38.4%) was observed among secondary school students. Stunting was the most common form of malnutrition among nursery and primary school children. Dietary patterns were characterized by low consumption of fruits and vegetables, with up to 57.3% of children reporting no fruit intake over a 7-day period. These findings highlight significant regional disparities and the coexistence of undernutrition and overnutrition among school-aged children in Cameroon. Strengthening nutrition education, improving food environments, and implementing context-specific interventions are essential to address the double burden of malnutrition without exacerbating existing health risks.

Indexed as

Cameroondisease preventionmalnutritionnutrition transitionobesityoverweightundernutrition

Identifiers

PMID42602381
PMCPMC13473834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.