Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602372›Full record

ArticleObesity pillars2026

Impact of treatment on healthcare resource utilization and cost of care among adults with obstructive sleep apnea and obesity.

Harneet K Walia, Carlos Vallarino, David Schapiro, Shraddha Shinde, Birong Liao, Navneet Upadhyay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity pillars, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Harneet K WaliaBaptist Health, Florida, USA.
Carlos VallarinoEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
David SchapiroEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Shraddha ShindeEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Birong LiaoEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Navneet UpadhyayEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) disproportionately affects individuals with obesity and is associated with significant morbidity. The objective of this study was to estimate the cost of care and healthcare resource utilization among adults with OSA and obesity by OSA treatment status. Methods: This retrospective, longitudinal study used Optum's de-identified Market Clarity Data (Optum® Market Clarity) from Oct 2015 to Mar 2024. Adults (≥18 years old) with an OSA diagnosis, body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m Results: The final sample included 10,116 individuals in the OSA-treated cohort and 3,881 individuals in the OSA-untreated cohort. In fully adjusted models, treated individuals had significantly lower least squares mean costs ($34,248 vs. $37,295, p = 0.0003) and had fewer acute care events, including emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalization days (0.87 vs. 1.09, p < 0.0001), compared to untreated individuals. They also had an 18% lower likelihood of ≥1 ED visit or day of hospitalization (odds ratio = 0.82; 95% confidence interval: 0.75, 0.89). Results were consistent across subgroups, including those with moderate-to-severe OSA and individuals with Medicare or commercial insurance. Conclusion: These findings suggest that receiving treatment for OSA significantly reduces overall healthcare utilization among individuals with OSA and obesity.

Indexed as

Healthcare costsHealthcare utilizationObesityObstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID42602372
PMCPMC13474248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.