Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602293›Full record

ArticleSAGE open nursing

Nursing Students' Information Seeking Behavior in Saudi Arabia: A Mixed-Method Study.

Asim Abdullah Alhejaili, Mohammed Aljohani, Abdulrahman Muslihi, Bassam Alshahrani, Umar Lawal Bello, Hammad Ali Fadlalmola, Mona Alrashdi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Asim Abdullah AlhejailiCollege of Nursing, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6844-9507
Mohammed AljohaniCollege of Nursing, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-4991
Abdulrahman MuslihiDepartment of Public Health, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6267-2530
Bassam AlshahraniCollege of Nursing, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-0412
Umar Lawal BelloDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-1222
Hammad Ali FadlalmolaDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Nursing College, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-9626
Mona AlrashdiMedical-Surgical Nursing Department, Nursing College, Taibah University, Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5775-7847

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Nursing care plans are fundamental learning tools for assessing students' clinical judgment, yet documentation quality is influenced by resource accessibility and information-seeking competence. Despite growing emphasis on evidence-based practice and digital literacy, limited research examines how nursing students identify, evaluate, and apply information sources-particularly artificial intelligence-when developing care plans during clinical placements. Objectives: To examine undergraduate nursing students' online information-seeking behaviours when developing nursing care plans during clinical placements, including their use of artificial intelligence tools. Methods: Convergent mixed-methods study at a single Saudi university. Eligible undergraduate nursing students were engaged in clinical courses requiring care plan development. Sixteen final-year students were purposively sampled for four focus groups, and all 192 eligible students were invited to a cross-sectional survey; 157 responded (81.7%). The survey used a validated 17-item information-seeking assessment tool. Qualitative and quantitative strands were collected concurrently, analysed separately-thematically and via descriptive statistics-and integrated at interpretation; no inferential tests were performed. Results: Qualitative findings revealed persistent challenges including time constraints and variable clinical staff collaboration; students used cross-checking and peer consultation to ensure credibility, though concerns about artificial intelligence reliability persisted. Quantitatively, students reported high confidence in online information-seeking (aggregate mean 4.14/5.0), drawing on multiple sources including professional databases and artificial intelligence tools. Conclusions: While nursing students demonstrate confidence as information seekers, gaps exist between perceived competence and actual critical appraisal skills. Although derived from a single Saudi university using a descriptive design, findings may be transferable to programmes facing similar challenges in integrating digital health literacy and emerging technologies into clinical training.

Indexed as

evidence-based resourcesinformation evaluationnursing care plansnursing studentsonline information-seeking behavioursSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID42602293
PMCPMC13473777

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.