Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602182›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dentistry2026

Comparison of Alignment Efficiency, Arch Dimensional Changes, and Passive Extraction Space Closure Between Self-Ligating and Conventional Brackets in Extraction Crowding Patients: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial.

Marium Jamil, Fareeha Bokhari, Ayesha Hammad, Hassaan Saeed, Maliha Mumtaz, Muhammad Abdullah Kamran, Ali Alqerban, Umar Hussain, Ferdous Bukhary, Asif Rehman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marium JamilUniversity College of Dentistry, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, uol.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2790-1371
Fareeha BokhariUniversity College of Dentistry, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, uol.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5529-3749
Ayesha HammadLocum Specialist Consultant Orthodontist, Russels Hall Hospital, Dudley, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7630-2227
Hassaan SaeedUniversity College of Dentistry, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, uol.edu.pk.
Maliha MumtazBashir Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4911-5437
Muhammad Abdullah KamranOrthodontics Division, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontic Sciences College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia, kku.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-0832
Ali AlqerbanDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia, psau.edu.sa.
Umar HussainSaidu College of Dentistry, Swat, Minogra, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-561X
Ferdous BukharyDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, dau.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-8482
Asif RehmanBath Spa University, Bath, UK, bathspa.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6133-3349

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To compare the alignment efficiency, arch dimensional changes, and passive extraction space closure between between self-ligating brackets (SLBs) and conventional brackets (CBs). Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled trial on 70 participants (13-30 years) with moderate to severe crowding, skeletal Class I or mild to moderate Class II malocclusions, all requiring premolar extractions, who were randomly assigned to CB ( Results: Over the 9-month observation period, both groups showed substantial improvement in alignment. SLBs demonstrated faster early alignment, with greater reductions in Little's Irregularity Index at 3 months in both arches (maxilla: β = -0.91, Conclusion: SLBs showed smaller increases in intercanine width, greater intermolar expansion, and faster early alignment. However, passive space closure was similar between groups. Differences were modest and may have limited clinical significance.

Indexed as

alignmentintercanine widthintermolar widthpassive extraction spaceself-ligating brackets

Identifiers

PMID42602182
PMCPMC13473832

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.