ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026
Vertebral body dosimetry associated with hematologic toxicities and survival in esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma treated with chemoradiotherapy plus immunotherapy.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: The addition of immunotherapy to definitive chemoradiotherapy has improved outcomes for patients with unresectable advanced esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, treatment-related hematologic toxicity, particularly radiation-induced lymphopenia, may impair systemic antitumor immunity and compromise the efficacy of immunotherapy. Because vertebral bodies (VB) contain a substantial proportion of active bone marrow, irradiation of this region may contribute to immune cell depletion. This study evaluated the association between VB dose-volume parameters and grade ≥3 hematologic toxicities (HT3+) in ESCC patients treated with chemoradiotherapy and immunotherapy. Methods: All radiation doses were converted to equivalent doses in 2 Gy fractions (EQD Results: Among 157 ESCC patients, 141 (89.8%) developed HT3 +. Low-dose VB irradiation parameters (V5 Conclusions: Low-dose VB irradiation is strongly associated with severe hematologic toxicity in ESCC patients receiving chemoradiotherapy and immunotherapy. Minimizing VB exposure during treatment planning may help preserve lymphocyte counts, mitigate radiation-induced immune suppression, and support immune-mediated treatment efficacy.
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